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 out of 添加此单词到默认生词本
在...外, 离开..., 从...里面, 出于, 由于, 因为, 缺乏, 没有, 放弃, 丧失



    out of
    [ adv ]
    motivated by
    <adv.all>
    idleness is the trait of being idle out of a reluctance to work


    Out \Out\ (out), adv. [OE. out, ut, oute, ute, AS. [=u]t, and
    [=u]te, [=u]tan, fr. [=u]t; akin to D. uit, OS. [=u]t, G.
    aus, OHG. [=u]z, Icel. [=u]t, Sw. ut, Dan. ud, Goth. ut, Skr.
    ud. [root]198. Cf. {About}, {But}, prep., {Carouse}, {Utter},
    a.]
    In its original and strict sense, out means from the interior
    of something; beyond the limits or boundary of somethings; in
    a position or relation which is exterior to something; --
    opposed to {in} or {into}. The something may be expressed
    after of, from, etc. (see {Out of}, below); or, if not
    expressed, it is implied; as, he is out; or, he is out of the
    house, office, business, etc.; he came out; or, he came out
    from the ship, meeting, sect, party, etc. Out is used in a
    variety of applications, as:

    1. Away; abroad; off; from home, or from a certain, or a
    usual, place; not in; not in a particular, or a usual,
    place; as, the proprietor is out, his team was taken out.
    Opposite of {in}. ``My shoulder blade is out.'' --Shak.

    He hath been out (of the country) nine years.
    --Shak.

    2. Beyond the limits of concealment, confinement, privacy,
    constraint, etc., actual or figurative; hence, not in
    concealment, constraint, etc., in, or into, a state of
    freedom, openness, disclosure, publicity, etc.; a matter
    of public knowledge; as, the sun shines out; he laughed
    out, to be out at the elbows; the secret has leaked out,
    or is out; the disease broke out on his face; the book is
    out.

    Leaves are out and perfect in a month. --Bacon.

    She has not been out [in general society] very long.
    --H. James.

    3. Beyond the limit of existence, continuance, or supply; to
    the end; completely; hence, in, or into, a condition of
    extinction, exhaustion, completion; as, the fuel, or the
    fire, has burned out; that style is on the way out. ``Hear
    me out.'' --Dryden.

    Deceitful men shall not live out half their days.
    --Ps. iv. 23.

    When the butt is out, we will drink water. --Shak.

    4. Beyond possession, control, or occupation; hence, in, or
    into, a state of want, loss, or deprivation; -- used of
    office, business, property, knowledge, etc.; as, the
    Democrats went out and the Whigs came in; he put his money
    out at interest. ``Land that is out at rack rent.''
    --Locke. ``He was out fifty pounds.'' --Bp. Fell.

    I have forgot my part, and I am out. --Shak.

    5. Beyond the bounds of what is true, reasonable, correct,
    proper, common, etc.; in error or mistake; in a wrong or
    incorrect position or opinion; in a state of disagreement,
    opposition, etc.; in an inharmonious relation. ``Lancelot
    and I are out.'' --Shak.

    Wicked men are strangely out in the calculating of
    their own interest. --South.

    Very seldom out, in these his guesses. --Addison.

    6. Not in the position to score in playing a game; not in the
    state or turn of the play for counting or gaining scores.

    7. Out of fashion; unfashionable; no longer in current vogue;
    unpopular.
    [PJC]

    Note: Out is largely used in composition as a prefix, with
    the same significations that it has as a separate word;
    as outbound, outbreak, outbuilding, outcome, outdo,
    outdoor, outfield. See also the first Note under
    {Over}, adv.

    {Day in, day out}, from the beginning to the limit of each of
    several days; day by day; every day.

    {Out at}, {Out in}, {Out on}, etc., elliptical phrases, that
    to which out refers as a source, origin, etc., being
    omitted; as, out (of the house and) at the barn; out (of
    the house, road, fields, etc., and) in the woods.

    Three fishers went sailing out into the west,
    Out into the west, as the sun went down. --C.
    Kingsley.

    Note: In these lines after out may be understood, ``of the
    harbor,'' ``from the shore,'' ``of sight,'' or some
    similar phrase. The complete construction is seen in
    the saying: ``Out of the frying pan into the fire.''

    {Out from}, a construction similar to {out of} (below). See
    {Of} and {From}.

    {Out of}, a phrase which may be considered either as composed
    of an adverb and a preposition, each having its
    appropriate office in the sentence, or as a compound
    preposition. Considered as a preposition, it denotes, with
    verbs of movement or action, from the interior of; beyond
    the limit: from; hence, origin, source, motive, departure,
    separation, loss, etc.; -- opposed to {in} or {into}; also
    with verbs of being, the state of being derived, removed,
    or separated from. Examples may be found in the phrases
    below, and also under Vocabulary words; as, out of breath;
    out of countenance.

    {Out of cess}, beyond measure, excessively. --Shak.

    {Out of character}, unbecoming; improper.

    {Out of conceit with}, not pleased with. See under {Conceit}.


    {Out of date}, not timely; unfashionable; antiquated.

    {Out of door}, {Out of doors}, beyond the doors; from the
    house; not inside a building; in, or into, the open air;
    hence, figuratively, shut out; dismissed. See under
    {Door}, also, {Out-of-door}, {Outdoor}, {Outdoors}, in the
    Vocabulary. ``He 's quality, and the question's out of
    door,'' --Dryden.

    {Out of favor}, disliked; under displeasure.

    {Out of frame}, not in correct order or condition; irregular;
    disarranged. --Latimer.

    {Out of hand}, immediately; without delay or preparation;
    without hesitation or debate; as, to dismiss a suggestion
    out of hand. ``Ananias . . . fell down and died out of
    hand.'' --Latimer.

    {Out of harm's way}, beyond the danger limit; in a safe
    place.

    {Out of joint}, not in proper connection or adjustment;
    unhinged; disordered. ``The time is out of joint.''
    --Shak.

    {Out of mind}, not in mind; forgotten; also, beyond the limit
    of memory; as, time out of mind.

    {Out of one's head}, beyond commanding one's mental powers;
    in a wandering state mentally; delirious. [Colloq.]

    {Out of one's time}, beyond one's period of minority or
    apprenticeship.

    {Out of order}, not in proper order; disarranged; in
    confusion.

    {Out of place}, not in the usual or proper place; hence, not
    proper or becoming.

    {Out of pocket}, in a condition of having expended or lost
    more money than one has received.

    {Out of print}, not in market, the edition printed being
    exhausted; -- said of books, pamphlets, etc.

    {Out of the question}, beyond the limits or range of
    consideration; impossible to be favorably considered.

    {Out of reach}, beyond one's reach; inaccessible.

    {Out of season}, not in a proper season or time; untimely;
    inopportune.

    {Out of sorts}, wanting certain things; unsatisfied; unwell;
    unhappy; cross. See under {Sort}, n.

    {Out of temper}, not in good temper; irritated; angry.

    {Out of time}, not in proper time; too soon, or too late.

    {Out of time}, not in harmony; discordant; hence, not in an
    agreeing temper; fretful.

    {Out of twist}, {Out of winding}, or {Out of wind}, not in
    warped condition; perfectly plain and smooth; -- said of
    surfaces.

    {Out of use}, not in use; unfashionable; obsolete.

    {Out of the way}.
    (a) On one side; hard to reach or find; secluded.
    (b) Improper; unusual; wrong.

    {Out of the woods}, not in a place, or state, of obscurity or
    doubt; free from difficulty or perils; safe. [Colloq.]

    {Out to out}, from one extreme limit to another, including
    the whole length, breadth, or thickness; -- applied to
    measurements.

    {Out West}, in or towards, the West; specifically, in some
    Western State or Territory. [U. S.]

    {To come out}, {To cut out}, {To fall out}, etc. See under
    {Come}, {Cut}, {Fall}, etc.

    {To make out} See {to make out} under {make}, v. t. and v.
    i..

    {To put out of the way}, to kill; to destroy.

    {Week in, week out}. See {Day in, day out} (above).

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