共时语言学 [
gòng shí yǔ yán xué]
synchronic linguistics
- 只有用科学的语言观指导英汉对比文化语义学的研究,坚持对比语言学的三个特色,即把描写和解释相结合、历时和共时相结合、理论和实践相结合,我们才能取得丰硕的成果。
Tile author holds that tile investigation of the culture-bound meanings of Chinese and English lexicons will promote the contrastive study between the Sino-English syntaxes, and the final research goal of the Sino-English Contrastive Linguistics should aim at tackling the dialectical relationship between a people's language and a people's spirit through a contrastive study of the similarities and dissimilarities between two different languages. - 本文拟从语言和言语的划分、共时和历时的划分、语言符号系统性以及语言符号的价值四个方面分析索绪尔语言学理论在现代汉语语法研究中的作用。
This paper aims to analyse its funtion in the study on the modern Chinese grammar from the four aspects: the differences between language and speech, the difference between the landscape orientation and the portrait study, the system and the valure of language symbols. - 他的思想将语言学推向一个崭新的阶段,这些思想有语言符号的任意性、“语言”和“言语”的区分以及“历时性”和“共时性”的区分。
His ideas pushed linguistics into a brand new stage, such as the arbitrary nature of sign, distinction of langue and parole and synchronic and diachronic linguistics.
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中国词汇量第二的英语词典
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