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 soda ['sәudә]   添加此单词到默认生词本
n. 苏打, 碳酸水

[化] 纯碱; 苏打; 碳酸钠

[医] 苏打, 碳酸钠




    soda
    [ noun ]
    1. a sodium salt of carbonic acid; used in making soap powders and glass and paper

    2. <noun.substance>
    3. a sweet drink containing carbonated water and flavoring

    4. <noun.food>
      in New England they call sodas tonics


    Soda \So"da\, n. [It., soda, in OIt., ashes used in making
    glass, fr. L. solida, fem. of solidus solid; solida having
    probably been a name of glasswort. See {Solid}.]
    1. (Chem.)
    (a) Sodium oxide or hydroxide.
    (b) Popularly, sodium carbonate or bicarbonate. Sodium
    bicarbonate is also called {baking soda}

    2. same as {sodium}, used in terms such as {bicarbonate of
    soda}.
    [PJC]

    3. same as {soda water}.
    [PJC]

    4. a non-alcoholic beverage, sweetened by various means,
    containing flavoring and supersaturated with carbon
    dioxide, so as to be effervescent when the container is
    opened; -- in different localities it is variously called
    also {soda pop}, {pop}, {mineral water}, and {minerals}.
    It has many variants. The sweetening agent may be natural,
    such as cane sugar or corn syrup, or artificial, such as
    saccharin or aspartame. The flavoring varies widely,
    popular variants being fruit or cola flavoring.
    [PJC]

    {Caustic soda}, sodium hydroxide.

    {Cooking soda}, sodium bicarbonate. [Colloq.]

    {Sal soda}. See {Sodium carbonate}, under {Sodium}.

    {Soda alum} (Min.), a mineral consisting of the hydrous
    sulphate of alumina and soda.

    {Soda ash}, crude sodium carbonate; -- so called because
    formerly obtained from the ashes of sea plants and certain
    other plants, as saltwort ({Salsola}). See under {Sodium}.


    {Soda fountain}, an apparatus for drawing soda water, fitted
    with delivery tube, faucets, etc.

    {Soda lye}, a lye consisting essentially of a solution of
    sodium hydroxide, used in soap making.

    {Soda niter}. See {Nitratine}.

    {Soda salts}, salts having sodium for the base; specifically,
    sodium sulphate or Glauber's salts.

    {Soda waste}, the waste material, consisting chiefly of
    calcium hydroxide and sulphide, which accumulates as a
    useless residue or side product in the ordinary Leblanc
    process of soda manufacture; -- called also {alkali
    waste}.

    {Washing soda}, sodium carbonate. [Colloq.]

    Soda pop \So"da pop\, n.
    a popular non-alcoholic beverage, sweetened by various means,
    containing flavoring and supersaturated with carbon dioxide,
    so as to be effervescent when the container is opened; -- in
    different localities it is variously called also {soda},
    {pop}, {mineral water}, and {minerals}. It has many variants.
    The sweetening agent may be natural, such as cane sugar or
    corn syrup, or artificial, such as saccharin or aspartame.
    The flavoring varies widely, popular variants being fruit
    juices, fruit sirups, cream, or cola flavoring; the soda pop
    is usually served chilled.

    Note: Several large corporations started primarily as
    bottlers of soda pop, such as {Coca-Cola},
    {Pepsi-Cola}, and {Dr. Pepper}.
    [PJC]


    Sodium \So"di*um\, n. [NL., fr.E. soda.] (Chem.)
    A common metallic element of the alkali group, in nature
    always occuring combined, as in common salt, in albite, etc.
    It is isolated as a soft, waxy, white, unstable metal, so
    highly reactive that it combines violently with water, and to
    be preserved must be kept under petroleum or some similar
    liquid. Sodium is used combined in many salts, in the free
    state as a reducer, and as a means of obtaining other metals
    (as magnesium and aluminium) is an important commercial
    product. Symbol Na ({Natrium}). Atomic weight 22.990.
    Specific gravity 0.97.

    {Sodium amalgam}, an alloy of sodium and mercury, usually
    produced as a gray metallic crystalline substance, which
    is used as a reducing agent, and otherwise.

    {Sodium carbonate}, a white crystalline substance,
    {Na2CO3.10H2O}, having a cooling alkaline taste, found in
    the ashes of many plants, and produced artifically in
    large quantities from common salt. It is used in making
    soap, glass, paper, etc., and as alkaline agent in many
    chemical industries. Called also {sal soda}, {washing
    soda}, or {soda}. Cf. {Sodium bicarbonate}, and {Trona}.


    {Sodium chloride}, common, or table, salt, {NaCl}.

    {Sodium hydroxide}, a white opaque brittle solid, {NaOH},
    having a fibrous structure, produced by the action of
    quicklime, or of calcium hydrate (milk of lime), on sodium
    carbonate. It is a strong alkali, and is used in the
    manufacture of soap, in making wood pulp for paper, etc.
    Called also {sodium hydrate}, and {caustic soda}. By
    extension, a solution of sodium hydroxide.

    1. And James B. Beam Distilling markets bourbon with lemonade, plus soda water and fruit-flavored schnapps.
    2. Coca-Cola Co. and PepsiCo Inc. both sought unsuccessfully to acquire two well-known brand name soda producers.
    3. It already dominated the European market with 4m tonnes of the region's 7m tonnes annual capacity. The group is cementing its position in European soda ash by investing in a 540,000 tonnes-a-year plant at Bernburg in the former East Germany.
    4. Some analysts don't believe the higher prices will have any long-term effect on consumers' buying habits, especially for an outlay as small as the one on soda.
    5. Like getting a whole can of soda.
    6. In the past weeks, while officials debated how to prepare for a chemical attack, people rushed to buy sealing tape for their rooms and baking soda for homemade gas masks.
    7. In the third day of deliberations, the jury argued over whether the substance Barry was videotaped smoking from a pipe was really crack cocaine, or whether it was baking soda or sugar, the newspaper quoted jurors as saying.
    8. In image terms, no product could be further removed from Gucci bags, meals for the microwave and similar symbols of the 1980s-style yuppie. But baking soda did not arrive in toothpaste form until 1989.
    9. For more than a decade, Maine residents have been paying deposits on beer and soda containers under a law designed to reduce litter.
    10. In Patiala, a powerful bomb blew up in a soda water factory in front of the district court building, killing three Hindus and injuring one.
    11. People traditionally using the pure baking soda say it makes their teeth whiter and mouth fresher-feeling.
    12. Coke and Gatorade may not seem quite so similar, but industry observers caution that Gatorade is a beverage that many people drink instead of a soda.
    13. Recent TV commercials for plain baking soda tout its effectiveness, not for cooking, but for deodorizing refrigerators and freezers.
    14. They said 78% of the mice had seizures after an aspartame dose equivalent to that received by a human adult who drinks about 1.5 liters of aspartame sweetened diet soda.
    15. "I went in to grab a soda and both were gone," Heyl recalled.
    16. The bride was nervous, and her throat was dry, so she asked the limousine's chauffeur, William Spitz, to pull over at a convenience store to buy a soda.
    17. Payton, who went to the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill and still gulps diet soda from an oversized school mug, is treating the hotel like an informal house party.
    18. Add to the women shoppers all the male sportsmen like myself who like to stop off at a store to pick up a soda before heading home and you realize why spring comes none too soon for the convenience-store people.
    19. Draw up a list of quintessential '1990s' products, and baking soda toothpaste would almost certainly be a top pick.
    20. Richard Bell, ICI's commercial manager for soda ash, says some US material is reaching Europe at prices very close to dumping levels. Mr Montfort says Solvay accepts that the Americans will win a slice of the west European market.
    21. IT WAS TO have been a simple yet greedy feast a deux: asparagus to start, followed by wild salmon tails dressed with an olive oil variation on beurre noir, then soft goat's cheese with oatcakes or soda bread, and fresh cherries and apricots to finish.
    22. The son of a journeyman pressman, Hackman is a former truck driver and soda jerk who did not pursue acting until he was in his 30s.
    23. Israelies are stocking up on emergency supplies including baking soda _ an antidote to chemical weapons _ while government broadcasts urge citizens to prepare for a possible Iraqi chemical attack.
    24. Their success came after they spent five years carefully re-creating the frog's natural environment, only to find the tiny creatures prefer the bottom of a plastic 2-liter soda bottle.
    25. And for skeptical consumers, it will offer 200-milliliter Pepsi cans for half the price of regular 355-milliliter soda cans.
    26. Mattie Juanita Brown's doctor didn't tell her an apple a day would keep him away, but recommended a substitute instead: a shot of bourbon and a soda.
    27. The company has long used soda ash as a 'cash cow' to help finance expansion into other fields. ICI makes 1m tonnes a year of soda ash in the UK.
    28. The company has long used soda ash as a 'cash cow' to help finance expansion into other fields. ICI makes 1m tonnes a year of soda ash in the UK.
    29. At the Supersol supermarket in downtown Jerusalem, baking soda was sold out today and the next shipment was due Friday.
    30. "This absolutely sneakless move," says Gingi, sipping a soda.
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