n. 责备, 耻辱

vt. 责备, 申斥, 使丢脸

Reproach \Re*proach"\ (r?-pr?ch"), v. t. [imp. & p. p.
{Reproached} (-pr?cht"); p. pr. & vb. n. {Reproaching}.] [F.
reprocher, OF. reprochier, (assumed) LL. reproriare; L. pref.
re- again, against, back + prope near; hence, originally, to
bring near to, throw in one's teeth. Cf. {Approach}.]
1. To come back to, or come home to, as a matter of blame; to
bring shame or disgrace upon; to disgrace. [Obs.]

I thought your marriage fit; else imputation,
For that he knew you, might reproach your life.
--Shak.

2. To attribute blame to; to allege something disgraceful
against; to charge with a fault; to censure severely or
contemptuously; to upbraid.

If ye be reproached for the name of Christ. --1
Peter iv. 14.

That this newcomer, Shame,
There sit not, and reproach us as unclean. --Milton.

Mezentius . . . with his ardor warmed
His fainting friends, reproached their shameful
flight.
Repelled the victors. --Dryden.

Syn: To upbraid; censure; blame; chide; rebuke; condemn;
revile; vilify.


Reproach \Re*proach"\, n. [F. reproche. See {Reproach}, v.]
1. The act of reproaching; censure mingled with contempt;
contumelious or opprobrious language toward any person;
abusive reflections; as, severe reproach.

No reproaches even, even when pointed and barbed
with the sharpest wit, appeared to give him pain.
--Macaulay.

Give not thine heritage to reproach. --Joel ii. 17.

2. A cause of blame or censure; shame; disgrace.

3. An object of blame, censure, scorn, or derision.

Come, and let us build up the wall of Jerusalem,
that we be no more a reproach. --Neh. ii. 17.

Syn: Disrepute; discredit; dishonor; opprobrium; invective;
contumely; reviling; abuse; vilification; scurrility;
insolence; insult; scorn; contempt; ignominy; shame;
scandal;; disgrace; infamy.