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 harsh [hɑrʃ]   添加此单词到默认生词本
a. 粗糙的, 刺耳的, 严厉的

[法] 粗糙的, 严厉的, 苛刻的


  1. The punishment was too harsh for him.
    这种惩罚对他来说太严厉了。
  2. Expulsion from school is a harsh form of punishment.
    开除学籍是严厉的惩罚.
  3. Harsh or grating sound; discord.
    刺耳的声音刺耳的碰撞声或摩擦声;不和谐


harsh
[ adj ]
  1. of textures that are rough to the touch or substances consisting of relatively large particles

  2. <adj.all>
    coarse meal
    coarse sand
    a coarse weave
  3. unpleasantly stern

  4. <adj.all>
    wild and harsh country full of hot sand and cactus
    the nomad life is rough and hazardous
  5. disagreeable to the senses

  6. <adj.all>
    the harsh cry of a blue jay
    harsh cognac
    the harsh white light makes you screw up your eyes
    harsh irritating smoke filled the hallway
  7. unkind or cruel or uncivil

  8. <adj.all>
    had harsh words
    a harsh and unlovable old tyrant
    a rough answer
  9. severe

  10. <adj.all>
    a harsh penalty
  11. sharply disagreeable; rigorous

  12. <adj.all>
    the harsh facts of court delays
    an abrasive character


Harsh \Harsh\ (h[aum]rsh), a. [Compar. {Harsher}
(h[aum]rsh"[~e]r); superl. {Harshest}.] [OE. harsk; akin to
G. harsch, Dan. harsk rancid, Sw. h["a]rsk; from the same
source as E. hard. See {Hard}, a.]
1. Rough; disagreeable; grating; esp.:
(a) disagreeable to the touch. ``Harsh sand.'' --Boyle.
(b) disagreeable to the taste. ``Berries harsh and
crude.'' --Milton.
(c) disagreeable to the ear. ``Harsh din.'' --Milton.

2. Unpleasant and repulsive to the sensibilities; austere;
crabbed; morose; abusive; abusive; severe; rough.

Clarence is so harsh, so blunt. --Shak.

Though harsh the precept, yet the preacher charmed.
--Dryden.

3. (Painting, Drawing, etc.) Having violent contrasts of
color, or of light and shade; lacking in harmony.

  1. Many died in the harsh conditions there.
  2. Members of the Nationalist old guard, in a remarkable reversal of past attitudes, have described Lee's position as too harsh.
  3. "The harsh reality is that the country is still mired in recession," he said.
  4. "Right now, we've got our fingers crossed that this wind isn't going to be that harsh," said fire information officer Dick Guth. That fire is considered about 60 percent contained.
  5. Kenneth Kaunda, Zambia's president since independence, is a harsh critic of Western capitalism, but in 1985 he began an economic restructuring plan sponsored by the International Monetary Fund.
  6. Despite the study's harsh conclusions, alcoholic beverage companies show no sign of changing their ways.
  7. "I lost my self-esteem," she said. "I victimized myself and abused my child." The life of a homeless woman is harsh even without having to care for her children, Ms. Hummel said.
  8. President Roh Tae-woo was sworn into office Thursday and promised to end decades of harsh authoritarian rule and form a "people's government." It was the first peaceful transfer of power in South Korea's violent 40-year history.
  9. According to Mr Kumiharu Shigehara, the OECD's chief economist, 'he was one of the best chairmen I remember', although he could occasionally be 'a bit harsh'.
  10. Chronic labor shortages exist in areas of the Far North and Siberia that are rich in resources but have harsh climates.
  11. Some rulers during Hungary's historical domination of Transylvania, it's true, also practiced harsh nationalization on their Romanian subjects, but the effect of these activities never equaled what is happening under the current totalitarian system.
  12. The cautious, 51-year-old Engholm, dubbed "the beautiful Bjoern" for his dapper dressing, is a study in contrast with the harsh, outspoken Lafontaine.
  13. As an industry representative, I don't object to legitimate and even harsh criticism when it helps improve the safety effort.
  14. He has crushed opposition, rejected the reforms being adopted elsewhere in Eastern Europe and imposed harsh economic measures on Romania.
  15. "We don't want to paint an entirely bleak picture, but people should be prepared to face the harsh reality that some things will be different," said Ged Petit, information officer for the state agency.
  16. America usually sides with Israel, shielding it from harsh criticism with a veto.
  17. A closed courtroom in rural New Hampshire has become a battleground for deciding when parental discipline becomes so harsh that the state must intervene.
  18. In an unusually harsh attack, defense attorneys challenged the procedures U.S. District Judge Gerhard A. Gesell adopted for a hearing on whether prosecutors took evidence from the compelled congressional testimony of Lt.
  19. Officials in the State and Commerce Departments and the U.S. Trade Representative's Office were barraged Tuesday with harsh attacks by both Democrats and members of the president's own party.
  20. He had harsh words for Chief Buthelezi, leader of the KwaZulu black homeland, saying last week's events in Bophuthatswana would 'send a signal' to him and to the white right-wing. 'The people have risen and tyrants have fallen.
  21. He claimed the veto reflected his objection to the law's harsh provisions on rape cases and its unlikely prospects before the Supreme Court. The risk of ruining his state's economy must also have played a part, however.
  22. It threatened harsh action in response.
  23. The climate was harsh _ temperatures reached -13 Fahrenheit this winter _ the land was undeveloped and the nation's Jewish centers were a world away.
  24. The unexpectedly harsh move raised the stakes in an acrimonious dispute that pits insurers, pension funds and other large institutional shareholders against securities firms, banks and British concerns over so-called preemptory rights.
  25. Now that Mr. Bush has elected not to demand that Congress delay or cancel its August recess, a course that some of his advisers suggested, the only ammunition he has left is harsh rhetoric.
  26. Drexel employees and clients said Drexel officials are also upset by what they characterized as the harsh tone in the likely SEC charges.
  27. But in recent days, small groups of journalists have been taken to High Island in an apparent attempt by the government to put the best face on the camps, where squalid living conditions have been the subject of harsh international criticism.
  28. The "Week of Conscience" is another blow to the reputation of Stalin, whose repressions and harsh central controls are now blamed by Gorbachev and his followers for many of the nation's political, social and economic ills.
  29. 'Growing vines is now virtually all part-time work, either done as a second job or left to those who have already retired.' In spite of the immense difficulties, the wine business has not eroded, like many of the harsh hillsides which face the sea.
  30. The harsh conditions of the Saudi desert are taking a toll on U.S. military equipment, affecting simple mechanical gear as well as sensitive high-tech equipment, from M-16 rifles to weapons guidance systems.
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