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 disincentives 添加此单词到默认生词本
不利于经济发展的因素




    1. For example, the legislation included disincentives on consumer-debt growth.
    2. Owing, in part, to the separation of the two policy areas, tax reforms aimed at raising work incentives in the 1980s tended to neglect the large disincentives to work faced by those at the threshold of the tax and benefit systems.
    3. In 1990 German companies invested DM30bn (Pounds 10.50bn) overseas, while foreigners invested only DM3bn in Germany. Outsiders readily cite a host of disincentives to investing in Germany.
    4. He sees relative bargains among the freshly corrected technology stocks and investment disincentives in the comparatively fully priced cyclical blue chips, and he thinks the Japanese will see it the same way.
    5. Employers increasingly need to tap the growing pool of older workers to avoid major labor shortages but such efforts are stymied because the elderly face many disincentives to work beyond retirement age, say two government studies said.
    6. Studies suggest the work disincentives associated with any form of basic income would be far higher than Friedman assumed.
    7. The other companies will face stiff credit limits and later disincentives that are supposed to force their disposal.
    8. Korea's just offering fewer disincentives.' Mr Leber agrees.
    9. Their bank lenders must approve their choices by May 10, and the industrial giants, or "chaebol," face financial disincentives if they keep more than three specialties.
    10. The disincentives are strong, however.
    11. This would create disincentives to save, the paper says. There are also problems of take-up with means-tested benefits, which many pensioners see as stigmatising them. The Pensions Dilemma.
    12. But most companies under administration have failed to emerge intact. Mr Hughes argues that more companies should be encouraged to apply through the courts for protection, by simplifying the procedures and by removing disincentives.
    13. The plan calls for "disincentives" to avoid excess production.
    14. My best guess is that high unemployment and low growth of employment in Europe are here to stay for many years, unless government expenditures and tax revenues are reduced and disincentives in the labor market are curtailed.
    15. And for Japanese investors, there are special disincentives.
    16. And he wants action against voluntary restraint agreements which violate cartel law. The programme includes further reform of corporate taxation in Germany, to remove disincentives to new investment.
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