n. 认识, 察知, 审理

Cognizance \Cog"ni*zance\ (? or ?; 277), n. [OF. conissance,
conoissance, F. connaissance, LL. cognoscentia, fr. L.
cognoscere to know. See {Cognition}, and cf. {Cognoscence},
{Connoisseur}.]
1. Apprehension by the understanding; perception;
observation.

Within the cognizance and lying under the control of
their divine Governor. --Bp. Hurd

2. Recollection; recognition.

Who, soon as on that knight his eye did glance,
Eftsoones of him had perfect cognizance. --Spenser.

3. (Law)
(a) Jurisdiction, or the power given by law to hear and
decide controversies.
(b) The hearing a matter judicially.
(c) An acknowledgment of a fine of lands and tenements or
confession of a thing done. [Eng.]
(d) A form of defense in the action of replevin, by which
the defendant insists that the goods were lawfully
taken, as a distress, by defendant, acting as servant
for another. [Eng.] --Cowell. Mozley & W.

4. The distinguishing mark worn by an armed knight, usually
upon the helmet, and by his retainers and followers:
Hence, in general, a badge worn by a retainer or
dependent, to indicate the person or party to which he
belonged; a token by which a thing may be known.

Wearing the liveries and cognizance of their master.
--Prescott.

This pale and angry rose,
As cognizance of my blood-drinking hate. --Shak.