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 Mascaron   添加此单词到默认生词本
['mæskәˏrɔn]
怪头(在拱顶石上), 怪状面具




    Mask \Mask\ (m[.a]sk), n. [F. masque, LL. masca, mascha, mascus;
    cf. Sp. & Pg. m['a]scara, It. maschera; all fr. Ar. maskharat
    buffoon, fool, pleasantry, anything ridiculous or mirthful,
    fr. sakhira to ridicule, to laugh at. Cf. {Masque},
    {Masquerade}.]
    1. A cover, or partial cover, for the face, used for disguise
    or protection; as, a dancer's mask; a fencer's mask; a
    ball player's mask.

    2. That which disguises; a pretext or subterfuge.

    3. A festive entertainment of dancing or other diversions,
    where all wear masks; a masquerade; hence, a revel; a
    frolic; a delusive show. --Bacon.

    This thought might lead me through the world's vain
    mask. --Milton.

    4. A dramatic performance, formerly in vogue, in which the
    actors wore masks and represented mythical or allegorical
    characters.

    5. (Arch.) A grotesque head or face, used to adorn keystones
    and other prominent parts, to spout water in fountains,
    and the like; -- called also {mascaron}.

    6. (Fort.)
    (a) In a permanent fortification, a redoubt which protects
    the caponiere.
    (b) A screen for a battery.

    7. (Zo["o]l.) The lower lip of the larva of a dragon fly,
    modified so as to form a prehensile organ.

    8. A person wearing a mask; a masker.

    The mask that has the arm of the Indian queen. --G.
    W. Cable.
    [Webster 1913 Suppl.]

    9. (Sporting) The head or face of a fox.

    {Mask house}, a house for masquerades. [Obs.]

    {Death mask}, a cast of the face of a dead person.

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