必然论 necessitarianism
necessarian
- 谢顿计划常被认为是一种必然的社会结构论,由银河系中数以亿万计的广大无知群众的心理支持著,在基地系列中许多角色试图去对抗它,但都徒劳无功。
Hari Seldon's plan is often treated as an inevitable mechanism of society, a vast mindless mob mentality of quintillions of humans across the galaxy, and many in the series struggle against it only to fail. - 社会主义科学性与价值性的统一,在信念论层面上体现为坚持社会主义的必然性与优越性的统一;在本质论层面上体现为关于社会主义的本质是解放和发展生产力与实现人民共同富裕的理论中;在实践论层面上体现为坚持实事求是思想路线与人民根本利益的统一;在认识论层面上体现为坚持真理标准与价值标准的统一。
The unification of socialist science and value embodies in inevitability and superiority of insisting on socialism in terms of belief theory. reflects in the theory of emancipating and developing productive forces and realizing the people common prosperity, shows in adhere to the ideological guideline of seeking truth from facts and the people's fundamental interests, and embodies persisting in the unification of truth standard and value standard in terms of epistemology. - 摘要“允许和鼓励一部分人和一部分地区先富起来”,是邓小平社会激励思想中最具创新意义的内容;“先富论”适应了时代转换和广大社会成员求富求强、追求社会公平的社会心理,成为改革开放以来最有效的社会运行激励手段;“先富论”与我国形成的贫富差距没有直接的必然关系。
"To allow and encourage some people and areas to get rich first" is the most innovative part in Deng Xiaoping's thought of social incentive; it accords with the time shift and the social psychology of longing for richness and prosperity ,and pursuing social fairness among the public, which serves actually as a most effective measures of incentive in the society since the reform and opening-up policy; yet it is not necessarily the consequence of the gap between the rich and poor formed in China in recent years.