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 zebra ['zi:brә]   添加此单词到默认生词本
n. 斑马



    zebra
    [ noun ]
    any of several fleet black-and-white striped African equines
    <noun.animal>


    Zebra \Ze"bra\, n. [Pg. zebra; cf. Sp. cebra; probably from a
    native African name.] (Zo["o]l.)
    Any member of three species of African wild horses remarkable
    for having the body white or yellowish white, and
    conspicuously marked with dark brown or brackish bands.

    Note: The true or mountain zebra ({Equus zebra} syn. {Asinus
    zebra}) is nearly white, and the bands which cover the
    body and legs are glossy black. Its tail has a tuft of
    black hair at the tip. It inhabits the mountains of
    Central and Southern Africa, and is noted for its
    wariness and wildness, as well as for its swiftness.
    The second species ({Equus Burchellii} syn. {Asinus
    Burchellii} or {Equus quagga}), known as {Burchell's
    zebra}, {plains zebra}, and {dauw}, is the most
    abundant, inhabiting the grassy plains of tropical and
    southern Africa, and differing from the preceding in
    not having dark bands on the legs, while those on the
    body are more irregular. It has a long tail, covered
    with long white flowing hair. Grevy's zebra ({Equus
    grevyi}) is distinct from the others in being placed in
    the subgenus Dolichohippus, whereas the plains and
    mountain zebras are placed in the subgenus Hippotigris.
    More on zebras can be found at:
    http://www.imh.org/imh/bw/zebra.html
    [1913 Webster +PJC]

    {Zebra caterpillar}, the larva of an American noctuid moth
    ({Mamestra picta}). It is light yellow, with a broad black
    stripe on the back and one on each side; the lateral
    stripes are crossed with withe lines. It feeds on
    cabbages, beets, clover, and other cultivated plants.

    {Zebra opossum}, the zebra wolf. See under {Wolf}.

    {Zebra parrakeet}, an Australian grass parrakeet, often kept
    as a cage bird. Its upper parts are mostly pale greenish
    yellow, transversely barred with brownish black crescents;
    the under parts, rump, and upper tail coverts, are bright
    green; two central tail feathers and the cheek patches are
    blue. Called also {canary parrot}, {scallop parrot},
    {shell parrot}, and {undulated parrot}.

    {Zebra poison} (Bot.), a poisonous tree ({Euphorbia arborea})
    of the Spurge family, found in South Africa. Its milky
    juice is so poisonous that zebras have been killed by
    drinking water in which its branches had been placed, and
    it is also used as an arrow poison. --J. Smith (Dict.
    Econ. Plants).

    {Zebra shark}. Same as {Tiger shark}, under {Tiger}.

    {Zebra spider}, a hunting spider.

    {Zebra swallowtail}, a very large North American
    swallow-tailed butterfly ({Iphiclides ajax}), in which the
    wings are yellow, barred with black; -- called also
    {ajax}.

    {Zebra wolf}. See under {Wolf}.

    1. Adding his voice to the fur debate raised this week between those opting for fake furs and those who won't settle for anything but the real thing, Ferre not only interspersed fake and real skins, but dyed real fox to look like fake leopard and zebra.
    2. The invasion of the zebra mussels, which began in the Great Lakes, is expected to spread to waterways across the land.
    3. Morgan and the other Winston employees don't blink an eye if an angler wants to cast half a dozen fly rods on the lawn across the street, or buy one and substitute zebra wood for the standard walnut reel seat.
    4. Mandela's house, complete with a swimming pool, in on a remote part of the prison complex, closer to a private game reserve full of zebra and giraffe than the main prison building.
    5. For example, a flower removes the notion that sport is predominantly a male domain, and it is 'relevant to the green issues'. Not long ago the zebra looked like overtaking the springbok.
    6. But the goby doesn't appear threatening, unlike a host of other invaders, including the water pipe-clogging zebra mussel, the trout-killing sea lamprey, and the beach-befouling alewife.
    7. Dead zebra mussels can produce "offensive quantities of methane gas," according to the congressional research report.
    8. The zebra mussel is one of many exotic species invading U.S. waters, and a broad strategy is needed to keep them from wreaking economic and environmental havoc, experts said Tuesday.
    9. Environmentally, it's feared huge colonies of zebra mussels on rocks and shoals will disrupt fish spawning, especially walleye and lake trout.
    10. "The current situation is the plankton is out in the open water," Mills says. "With the zebra mussel, which settles on the bottom, they will be removing particles from the open water.
    11. Detroit Edison estimates it will spend $500,000 next year for a zebra mussel control program at its Monroe coal-burning plant.
    12. The city of Detroit water department, which provides drinking water for 42 percent of Michigan's 9 million residents, this year built a chlorination plant to control zebra mussels at one of its three water intakes.
    13. The painting, in a section of Brooklyn where the city subway runs on elevated platforms, did not meet Transit Authority specifications, which require zebra stripes only at intersections, said spokeswoman Caren Gardner.
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