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 watch [wɒtʃ]   添加此单词到默认生词本
n. 观察, 手表, 看守, 守护, 监视, 值班人

vt. 看, 注视, 照顾, 看守, 守护, 监视

vi. 观看, 注视, 守侯

[经] 注意...动态




    watch
    [ noun ]
    1. a small portable timepiece

    2. <noun.artifact>
    3. a period of time (4 or 2 hours) during which some of a ship's crew are on duty

    4. <noun.time>
    5. a purposeful surveillance to guard or observe

    6. <noun.act>
    7. the period during which someone (especially a guard) is on duty

    8. <noun.time>
    9. a person employed to keep watch for some anticipated event

    10. <noun.person>
    11. the rite of staying awake for devotional purposes (especially on the eve of a religious festival)

    12. <noun.act>
    [ verb ]
    1. look attentively

    2. <verb.perception>
      watch a basketball game
    3. follow with the eyes or the mind

    4. <verb.social> follow keep an eye on observe watch over
      Keep an eye on the baby, please!
      The world is watching Sarajevo
      She followed the men with the binoculars
    5. see or watch

    6. <verb.perception>
      catch see take in view
      view a show on television
      This program will be seen all over the world
      view an exhibition
      Catch a show on Broadway
      see a movie
    7. observe with attention

    8. <verb.perception>
      look on
      They watched as the murderer was executed
    9. be vigilant, be on the lookout or be careful

    10. <verb.perception>
      look out watch out
      Watch out for pickpockets!
    11. observe or determine by looking

    12. <verb.perception>
      Watch how the dog chases the cats away
    13. find out, learn, or determine with certainty, usually by making an inquiry or other effort

    14. <verb.communication>
      ascertain check determine find out learn see
      I want to see whether she speaks French
      See whether it works
      find out if he speaks Russian
      Check whether the train leaves on time


    Watch \Watch\ (w[o^]ch), n. [OE. wacche, AS. w[ae]cce, fr.
    wacian to wake; akin to D. wacht, waak, G. wacht, wache.
    [root]134. See {Wake}, v. i. ]
    1. The act of watching; forbearance of sleep; vigil; wakeful,
    vigilant, or constantly observant attention; close
    observation; guard; preservative or preventive vigilance;
    formerly, a watching or guarding by night.

    Shepherds keeping watch by night. --Milton.

    All the long night their mournful watch they keep.
    --Addison.

    Note: Watch was formerly distinguished from ward, the former
    signifying a watching or guarding by night, and the
    latter a watching, guarding, or protecting by day
    Hence, they were not unfrequently used together,
    especially in the phrase to keep watch and ward, to
    denote continuous and uninterrupted vigilance or
    protection, or both watching and guarding. This
    distinction is now rarely recognized, watch being used
    to signify a watching or guarding both by night and by
    day, and ward, which is now rarely used, having simply
    the meaning of guard, or protection, without reference
    to time.

    Still, when she slept, he kept both watch and
    ward. --Spenser.

    Ward, guard, or custodia, is chiefly applied to
    the daytime, in order to apprehend rioters, and
    robbers on the highway . . . Watch, is properly
    applicable to the night only, . . . and it begins
    when ward ends, and ends when that begins.
    --Blackstone.

    2. One who watches, or those who watch; a watchman, or a body
    of watchmen; a sentry; a guard.

    Pilate said unto them, Ye have a watch; go your way,
    make it as sure as ye can. --Matt. xxvii.
    65.

    3. The post or office of a watchman; also, the place where a
    watchman is posted, or where a guard is kept.

    He upbraids Iago, that he made him
    Brave me upon the watch. --Shak.

    4. The period of the night during which a person does duty as
    a sentinel, or guard; the time from the placing of a
    sentinel till his relief; hence, a division of the night.

    I did stand my watch upon the hill. --Shak.

    Might we but hear . . .
    Or whistle from the lodge, or village cock
    Count the night watches to his feathery dames.
    --Milton.

    5. A small timepiece, or chronometer, to be carried about the
    person, the machinery of which is moved by a spring.

    Note: Watches are often distinguished by the kind of
    escapement used, as an {anchor watch}, a {lever watch},
    a {chronometer watch}, etc. (see the Note under
    {Escapement}, n., 3); also, by the kind of case, as a
    {gold} or {silver watch}, an {open-faced watch}, a
    {hunting watch}, or {hunter}, etc.

    6. (Naut.)
    (a) An allotted portion of time, usually four hour for
    standing watch, or being on deck ready for duty. Cf.
    {Dogwatch}.
    (b) That part, usually one half, of the officers and crew,
    who together attend to the working of a vessel for an
    allotted time, usually four hours. The watches are
    designated as the {port watch}, and the {starboard
    watch}.

    {Anchor watch} (Naut.), a detail of one or more men who keep
    watch on deck when a vessel is at anchor.

    {To be on the watch}, to be looking steadily for some event.


    {Watch and ward} (Law), the charge or care of certain
    officers to keep a watch by night and a guard by day in
    towns, cities, and other districts, for the preservation
    of the public peace. --Wharton. --Burrill.

    {Watch and watch} (Naut.), the regular alternation in being
    on watch and off watch of the two watches into which a
    ship's crew is commonly divided.

    {Watch barrel}, the brass box in a watch, containing the
    mainspring.

    {Watch bell} (Naut.), a bell struck when the half-hour glass
    is run out, or at the end of each half hour. --Craig.

    {Watch bill} (Naut.), a list of the officers and crew of a
    ship as divided into watches, with their stations.
    --Totten.

    {Watch case}, the case, or outside covering, of a watch;
    also, a case for holding a watch, or in which it is kept.


    {Watch chain}. Same as {watch guard}, below.

    {Watch clock}, a watchman's clock; see under {Watchman}.

    {Watch fire}, a fire lighted at night, as a signal, or for
    the use of a watch or guard.

    {Watch glass}.
    (a) A concavo-convex glass for covering the face, or dial,
    of a watch; -- also called {watch crystal}.
    (b) (Naut.) A half-hour glass used to measure the time of
    a watch on deck.

    {Watch guard}, a chain or cord by which a watch is attached
    to the person.

    {Watch gun} (Naut.), a gun sometimes fired on shipboard at 8
    p. m., when the night watch begins.

    {Watch light}, a low-burning lamp used by watchers at night;
    formerly, a candle having a rush wick.

    {Watch night}, The last night of the year; -- so called by
    the Methodists, Moravians, and others, who observe it by
    holding religious meetings lasting until after midnight.


    {Watch paper}, an old-fashioned ornament for the inside of a
    watch case, made of paper cut in some fanciful design, as
    a vase with flowers, etc.

    {Watch tackle} (Naut.), a small, handy purchase, consisting
    of a tailed double block, and a single block with a hook.


    Watch \Watch\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Watched}; p. pr. & vb. n.
    {Watching}.]
    1. To give heed to; to observe the actions or motions of, for
    any purpose; to keep in view; not to lose from sight and
    observation; as, to watch the progress of a bill in the
    legislature.

    Saul also sent messengers unto David's house to
    watch him, and to slay him. --1 Sam. xix.
    11

    I must cool a little, and watch my opportunity.
    --Landor.

    In lazy mood I watched the little circles die.
    --Longfellow.

    2. To tend; to guard; to have in keeping.

    And flaming ministers, to watch and tend
    Their earthy charge. --Milton.

    Paris watched the flocks in the groves of Ida.
    --Broome.


    Watch \Watch\, v. i. [Cf. AS. w[oe]ccan, wacian. [root]134. See
    {Watch}, n., {Wake}, v. i. ]
    1. To be awake; to be or continue without sleep; to wake; to
    keep vigil.

    I have two nights watched with you. --Shak.

    Couldest thou not watch one hour ? --Mark xiv.
    37.

    2. To be attentive or vigilant; to give heed; to be on the
    lookout; to keep guard; to act as sentinel.

    Take ye heed, watch and pray. --Mark xiii.
    33.

    The Son gave signal high
    To the bright minister that watched. --Milton.

    3. To be expectant; to look with expectation; to wait; to
    seek opportunity.

    My soul waiteth for the Lord more than they that
    watch for the morning. --Ps. cxxx. 6.

    4. To remain awake with any one as nurse or attendant; to
    attend on the sick during the night; as, to watch with a
    man in a fever.

    5. (Naut.) To serve the purpose of a watchman by floating
    properly in its place; -- said of a buoy.

    {To watch over}, to be cautiously observant of; to inspect,
    superintend, and guard.

    Alarm \A*larm"\ ([.a]*l[aum]rm"), n. [F. alarme, It. all' arme
    to arms ! fr. L. arma, pl., arms. See {Arms}, and cf.
    {Alarum}.]
    1. A summons to arms, as on the approach of an enemy.

    Arming to answer in a night alarm. --Shak.

    2. Any sound or information intended to give notice of
    approaching danger; a warning sound to arouse attention; a
    warning of danger.

    Sound an alarm in my holy mountain. --Joel ii. 1.

    3. A sudden attack; disturbance; broil. [R.] ``These home
    alarms.'' --Shak.

    Thy palace fill with insults and alarms. --Pope.

    4. Sudden surprise with fear or terror excited by
    apprehension of danger; in the military use, commonly,
    sudden apprehension of being attacked by surprise.

    Alarm and resentment spread throughout the camp.
    --Macaulay.

    5. A mechanical contrivance for awaking persons from sleep,
    or rousing their attention; an alarum.

    {Alarm bell}, a bell that gives notice on danger.

    {Alarm clock} or {watch}, a clock or watch which can be so
    set as to ring or strike loudly at a prearranged hour, to
    wake from sleep, or excite attention.

    {Alarm gauge}, a contrivance attached to a steam boiler for
    showing when the pressure of steam is too high, or the
    water in the boiler too low.

    {Alarm post}, a place to which troops are to repair in case
    of an alarm.

    Syn: Fright; affright; terror; trepidation; apprehension;
    consternation; dismay; agitation; disquiet; disquietude.

    Usage: {Alarm}, {Fright}, {Terror}, {Consternation}. These
    words express different degrees of fear at the
    approach of danger. Fright is fear suddenly excited,
    producing confusion of the senses, and hence it is
    unreflecting. Alarm is the hurried agitation of
    feeling which springs from a sense of immediate and
    extreme exposure. Terror is agitating and excessive
    fear, which usually benumbs the faculties.
    Consternation is overwhelming fear, and carries a
    notion of powerlessness and amazement. Alarm agitates
    the feelings; terror disorders the understanding and
    affects the will; fright seizes on and confuses the
    sense; consternation takes possession of the soul, and
    subdues its faculties. See {Apprehension}.

    1. I looked at my watch at the end, astonished that 100 minutes had gone by. But then I am looking at my watch again now, astonished that a vintage Venice festival has gone by, with only 36 hours, three films and a bunch of prizes to go.
    2. I looked at my watch at the end, astonished that 100 minutes had gone by. But then I am looking at my watch again now, astonished that a vintage Venice festival has gone by, with only 36 hours, three films and a bunch of prizes to go.
    3. But Ford says it won't invite reporters to watch the top officials get their checks.
    4. Another reason bond and stock traders should watch commodity prices is because the Federal Reserve does, says Mr. Murphy.
    5. The others were forced to watch and keep count, authorities also said.
    6. Police have kept a 24-hour watch at Olujare's bedside and a patrolman was in the operating room during the surgery, Hickey said.
    7. "The majority of viewers were tuned in to watch Mickey and Donald," he said.
    8. On the bridge, he rolled down his window and tried to toss Mr. Prozumenshikov's $16,000 Rolex watch into the river below.
    9. Expanding on this notion, Ms. Borden has asked: "What is so wrong with renting your body for two shifts a week, when the alternative is a 40-hour-a-week job that makes you so burned out all you can do is come home and watch TV at the end of the day?"
    10. Mirza Aslam Beg, chief of the Pakistani army, has announced that foreign military observers, including some from India, will be invited to watch the exercises.
    11. People gathered around the televisions in an electronics shop at a shopping mall to watch Wright's hourlong nationally broadcast speech.
    12. Now I do. In the crystal-clear waters of Lake Lucerne, I see swans plunge their necks downwards and sweep the bottom with their bills, watch flocks of ducks use their wings to swim along under the surface as if in flight.
    13. The company is in the Guiness Book of Records for the world's most complicated pocket watch without precious metals.
    14. Nader told his audience how to watch out for fraud in prosthetic devices, telephone solicitations, prepared food and pharmaceuticals.
    15. Mr Pinkerton offers a few colourful examples. 'Network TV is modern - you watch what they put on.
    16. A winter storm watch also was in effect Saturday for southern Wisconsin.
    17. In southeast Wyoming, a high wind watch was in effect.
    18. Out West, a high wind watch was posted this morning for the northwest Chinook zone of Wyoming and the southeast portion of the state.
    19. And just watch how fast people move if they walk into a silky spider web in the dark.
    20. At most, it may have made them confident. Letchkov owned up after the match that he had advised his coach beforehand that Thomas Hassler was the German to watch.
    21. Dealers will watch both meetings for a change in direction for the dollar.
    22. But its poor showing means the federal agency will keep a closer watch on the plant until the end of the year and then decide whether to allow it to continue to operate or shut it down.
    23. NEARLY 1,000 FANS are jammed into the gym in Panora, Iowa, to watch the Panora-Linden High School girls basketball team, and they are going nuts.
    24. Many Nicaraguans and diplomats watch all this with a mixture of annoyance and resignation.
    25. The watch, says Mr. Banerot, is perfect for police officers.
    26. Banks are to watch for and log multiple purchases totaling $3,000 on the same day.
    27. Wheat growers should continue to watch developments in Eastern Europe and the Soviet Union, where economic changes are taking place and countries are getting more involved in world trade, Yeutter said.
    28. Yet consumers can sort through their mail in the time it takes to watch one unsolicited and untargeted television commercial.
    29. At the Shishinden Palace in Kyoto, Mr. Bush was invited to watch a demonstration of an eighth-century court game called Kemari that involves intricate kicking around of a horsehair football.
    30. The Washington, D.C.-based Armenian Assembly of America secured volunteers in various cities where the patients are staying to visit and watch over them.
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