n. 工资, 报应, 报偿

vt. 开展, 进行

vi. 进行

[经] 工资, 工钱

Wage \Wage\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Waged}; p. pr. & vb. n.
{Waging}.] [OE. wagen, OF. wagier, gagier, to pledge,
promise, F. gager to wager, lay, bet, fr. LL. wadium a
pledge; of Teutonic origin; cf. Goth. wadi a pledge,
gawadj[=o]n to pledge, akin to E. wed, G. wette a wager. See
{Wed}, and cf. {Gage}.]
1. To pledge; to hazard on the event of a contest; to stake;
to bet, to lay; to wager; as, to wage a dollar. --Hakluyt.

My life I never but as a pawn
To wage against thy enemies. --Shak.

2. To expose one's self to, as a risk; to incur, as a danger;
to venture; to hazard. ``Too weak to wage an instant trial
with the king.'' --Shak.

To wake and wage a danger profitless. --Shak.

3. To engage in, as a contest, as if by previous gage or
pledge; to carry on, as a war.

[He pondered] which of all his sons was fit
To reign and wage immortal war with wit. --Dryden.

The two are waging war, and the one triumphs by the
destruction of the other. --I. Taylor.

4. To adventure, or lay out, for hire or reward; to hire out.
[Obs.] ``Thou . . . must wage thy works for wealth.''
--Spenser.

5. To put upon wages; to hire; to employ; to pay wages to.
[Obs.]

Abundance of treasure which he had in store,
wherewith he might wage soldiers. --Holinshed.

I would have them waged for their labor. --Latimer.

6. (O. Eng. Law) To give security for the performance of.
--Burrill.

{To wage battle} (O. Eng. Law), to give gage, or security,
for joining in the duellum, or combat. See {Wager of
battel}, under {Wager}, n. --Burrill.

{To wage one's law} (Law), to give security to make one's
law. See {Wager of law}, under {Wager}, n.


Wage \Wage\, n. [OF. wage, gage, guarantee, engagement. See
{Wage}, v. t. ]
1. That which is staked or ventured; that for which one
incurs risk or danger; prize; gage. [Obs.] ``That warlike
wage.'' --Spenser.

2. That for which one labors; meed; reward; stipulated
payment for service performed; hire; pay; compensation; --
at present generally used in the plural. See {Wages}. ``My
day's wage.'' --Sir W. Scott. ``At least I earned my
wage.'' --Thackeray. ``Pay them a wage in advance.'' --J.
Morley. ``The wages of virtue.'' --Tennyson.

By Tom Thumb, a fairy page,
He sent it, and doth him engage,
By promise of a mighty wage,
It secretly to carry. --Drayton.

Our praises are our wages. --Shak.

Existing legislation on the subject of wages.
--Encyc. Brit.

Note: Wage is used adjectively and as the first part of
compounds which are usually self-explaining; as, wage
worker, or wage-worker; wage-earner, etc.

{Board wages}. See under 1st {Board}.

Syn: Hire; reward; stipend; salary; allowance; pay;
compensation; remuneration; fruit.


Wage \Wage\, v. i.
To bind one's self; to engage. [Obs.]