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 tremolite ['treməlait]   添加此单词到默认生词本
n. 透闪石




    tremolite
    [ noun ]
    a white or pale green mineral (calcium magnesium silicate) of the amphibole group used as a form of asbestos
    <noun.substance>


    Tremolite \Trem"o*lite\, n. [From Tremola, a valley in the Alps,
    where it was discovered.] (Min.)
    A white variety of amphibole, or hornblende, occurring in
    long, bladelike crystals, and coarsely fibrous masses.

    Amphibole \Am"phi*bole\ ([a^]m"f[i^]*b[=o]l), n. [Gr.
    'amfi`bolos doubtful, equivocal, fr. 'amfiba`llein to throw
    round, to doubt: cf. F. amphibole. Ha["u]y so named the genus
    from the great variety of color and composition assumed by
    the mineral.] (Min.)
    A common mineral embracing many varieties varying in color
    and in composition. It occurs in monoclinic crystals; also
    massive, generally with fibrous or columnar structure. The
    color varies from white to gray, green, brown, and black. It
    is a silicate of magnesium and calcium, with usually
    aluminium and iron. Some common varieties are {tremolite},
    {actinolite}, {asbestus}, {edenite}, {hornblende} (the last
    name being also used as a general term for the whole
    species). Amphibole is a constituent of many crystalline
    rocks, as syenite, diorite, most varieties of trachyte, etc.
    See {Hornblende}.

    1. Some talcs contain tremolite and anthophyllite, two fibrous minerals that can cause lung damage similar to asbestos.
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