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 toll [tol]   添加此单词到默认生词本
n. 通行费, 代价, 钟声

vt. 征收, 敲钟, 鸣钟, 勾引, 引诱

vi. 征税, 鸣钟

[经] 捐税, (道路,港口,市场等的)捐税




    toll
    [ noun ]
    1. a fee levied for the use of roads or bridges (used for maintenance)

    2. <noun.possession>
    3. value measured by what must be given or done or undergone to obtain something

    4. <noun.attribute>
      the cost in human life was enormous
      the price of success is hard work
      what price glory?
    5. the sound of a bell being struck

    6. <noun.event>
      saved by the bell
      she heard the distant toll of church bells
    [ verb ]
    1. ring slowly

    2. <verb.perception>
      For whom the bell tolls
    3. charge a fee for using

    4. <verb.possession>
      Toll the bridges into New York City


    Toll \Toll\, v. i.
    1. To pay toll or tallage. [R.] --Shak.

    2. To take toll; to raise a tax. [R.]

    Well could he [the miller] steal corn and toll
    thrice. --Chaucer.

    No Italian priest
    Shall tithe or toll in our dominions. --Shak.


    Toll \Toll\, v. i. [imp. & p. p. {Tolled}; p. pr. & vb. n.
    {Tolling}.]
    To sound or ring, as a bell, with strokes uniformly repeated
    at intervals, as at funerals, or in calling assemblies, or to
    announce the death of a person.

    The country cocks do crow, the clocks do toll. --Shak.

    Now sink in sorrows with a tolling bell. --Pope.


    Toll \Toll\, v. t.
    To collect, as a toll. --Shak.


    Toll \Toll\, n.
    The sound of a bell produced by strokes slowly and uniformly
    repeated.


    Toll \Toll\, n. [OE. tol, AS. toll; akin to OS. & D. tol, G.
    zoll, OHG. zol, Icel. tollr, Sw. tull, Dan. told, and also to
    E. tale; -- originally, that which is counted out in payment.
    See {Tale} number.]
    1. A tax paid for some liberty or privilege, particularly for
    the privilege of passing over a bridge or on a highway, or
    for that of vending goods in a fair, market, or the like.

    2. (Sax. & O. Eng. Law) A liberty to buy and sell within the
    bounds of a manor.

    3. A portion of grain taken by a miller as a compensation for
    grinding.

    {Toll and team} (O. Eng. Law), the privilege of having a
    market, and jurisdiction of villeins. --Burrill.

    {Toll bar}, a bar or beam used on a canal for stopping boats
    at the tollhouse, or on a road for stopping passengers.

    {Toll bridge}, a bridge where toll is paid for passing over
    it.

    {Toll corn}, corn taken as pay for grinding at a mill.

    {Toll dish}, a dish for measuring toll in mills.

    {Toll gatherer}, a man who takes, or gathers, toll.

    {Toll hop}, a toll dish. [Obs.] --Crabb.

    {Toll thorough} (Eng. Law), toll taken by a town for beasts
    driven through it, or over a bridge or ferry maintained at
    its cost. --Brande & C.

    {Toll traverse} (Eng. Law), toll taken by an individual for
    beasts driven across his ground; toll paid by a person for
    passing over the private ground, bridge, ferry, or the
    like, of another.

    {Toll turn} (Eng. Law), a toll paid at the return of beasts
    from market, though they were not sold. --Burrill.

    Syn: Tax; custom; duty; impost.


    Toll \Toll\, v. t. [L. tollere. See {Tolerate}.] (O. Eng. Law)
    To take away; to vacate; to annul.


    Toll \Toll\, v. t. [See {Tole}.]
    1. To draw; to entice; to allure. See {Tole}.

    2. [Probably the same word as toll to draw, and at first
    meaning, to ring in order to draw people to church.] To
    cause to sound, as a bell, with strokes slowly and
    uniformly repeated; as, to toll the funeral bell. ``The
    sexton tolled the bell.'' --Hood.

    3. To strike, or to indicate by striking, as the hour; to
    ring a toll for; as, to toll a departed friend. --Shak.

    Slow tolls the village clock the drowsy hour.
    --Beattie.

    4. To call, summon, or notify, by tolling or ringing.

    When hollow murmurs of their evening bells
    Dismiss the sleepy swains, and toll them to their
    cells. --Dryden.

    Tole \Tole\ (t[=o]l), v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Toled}; p. pr. & vb.
    n. {Toling}.] [OE. tollen to draw, to entice; of uncertain
    origin. Cf. {Toll} to ring a bell.]
    To draw, or cause to follow, by displaying something pleasing
    or desirable; to allure by some bait. [Written also {toll}.]

    Whatever you observe him to be more frighted at then he
    should, tole him on to by insensible degrees, till at
    last he masters the difficulty.

    1. Obviously no precise projection is possible, but the death toll is staggering, with about 41,000 individuals killed monthly by heart attacks.
    2. WITH CHRISTMAS just around the corner, marketers are fretting about how big a toll the stock market crash will take on consumer spending.
    3. There were 24 fatalities confirmed Wednesday, and toll could reach 30 dead, said John Plunk, acting director of the Illinois Emergency Services and Disaster Agency.
    4. Ethnic violence in Armenia and Azerbaijan killed 91 people and injured 1,650 last year, a Soviet official said Tuesday in releasing the highest estimates yet of the human toll of the unrest.
    5. The attacks raised the casualty toll to 11 dead and 45 wounded since fighting began Sunday between the Shiite Jaafar clan and residents of the Catholic town of Qoubaiyat, 70 miles northeast of Beirut.
    6. July's toll was also three.
    7. At least 64 people died nationwide since Thursday, bringing to 748 the nationwide death toll from floods that began with the monsoon rains in June, newspapers reported today.
    8. Shiite Moslems battled Palestinians in Lebanon for the 10th day, killing 10 and raising the death toll to 379, police said.
    9. The death toll was expected to rise, with at least 20 of the injured in critical condition, said Matthew John, director of railway safety for the Railway Ministry.
    10. He said the death toll had risen to 89, while another 350 people were wounded. The UN and Gen Aideed continue to give differing accounts of what happened last Saturday.
    11. The system will improve call set-up time to put calls through an average of three seconds faster and improve the company's automated validation system to increase its ability to detect toll fraud, US Sprint said.
    12. Two separate reports put the death toll at 11 or 12.
    13. The civilian death toll is unclear, but more than 200 are believed to have died.
    14. The auto slump took its toll on Big Three earnings, but the worst is yet to come.
    15. The death toll, reported Saturday at 27, has risen to more than 50, they said.
    16. A news release from the Mexican National Railroad put the toll at seven dead and 20 injured.
    17. U.S. officials put the toll much higher.
    18. Last spring Ray set up housekeeping in Letterman's home and was arrested while driving his sports car after identifying herself to a toll collector outside New York City as "Mrs.
    19. In his letter of resignation, Mr. Toren said "the job was far more demanding than I expected and I do not want to continue in a role that takes such a heavy toll on my life."
    20. The discovery of survivors on remote islands lifted the hopes of rescue workers, who have found the bodies of at least 32 people. Other reports put the death toll at 26.
    21. But analysts said higher mortgage rates were taking their toll.
    22. However, the death toll is expected to rise.
    23. That brought the confirmed death toll in Thursday's floods to 20, including five children.
    24. The death toll from Hugo was 29 in the United States, including 18 in South Carolina.
    25. Federal Aviation Minister Shiv Raj Patil said the death toll of 130 was the worst in the carrier's 26-year history.
    26. The high bridge toll also has kept regular motorists off the bridge as well.
    27. A worker who was wounded last week when a gunman opened fire in a loan office died Wednesday, raising the death toll to 10.
    28. Police intially listed 19 dead, but Friday's report increased the toll to 20.
    29. National Broadcasting Radio said geologists expect more landslides that could lead to a higher death toll in remote Morobe Province, about 185 miles north of Port Moresby, the capital.
    30. Armenian journalists working for state-run agencies said the death toll in Baku had risen to 32. Others were killed in other parts of Azerbaijan, the official Tass news agency reported without giving figures.
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