n. 陌生人, 门外汉

[法] 局外人, 非当事人, 第三者

Strange \Strange\, a. [Compar. {Stranger}; superl. {Strangest}.]
[OE. estrange, F. ['e]trange, fr. L. extraneus that is
without, external, foreign, fr. extra on the outside. See
{Extra}, and cf. {Estrange}, {Extraneous}.]
1. Belonging to another country; foreign. ``To seek strange
strands.'' --Chaucer.

One of the strange queen's lords. --Shak.

I do not contemn the knowledge of strange and divers
tongues. --Ascham.

2. Of or pertaining to others; not one's own; not pertaining
to one's self; not domestic.

So she, impatient her own faults to see,
Turns from herself, and in strange things delights.
--Sir J.
Davies.

3. Not before known, heard, or seen; new.

Here is the hand and seal of the duke; you know the
character, I doubt not; and the signet is not
strange to you. --Shak.

4. Not according to the common way; novel; odd; unusual;
irregular; extraordinary; unnatural; queer. ``He is sick
of a strange fever.'' --Shak.

Sated at length, erelong I might perceive
Strange alteration in me. --Milton.

5. Reserved; distant in deportment. --Shak.

She may be strange and shy at first, but will soon
learn to love thee. --Hawthorne.

6. Backward; slow. [Obs.]

Who, loving the effect, would not be strange
In favoring the cause. --Beau. & Fl.

7. Not familiar; unaccustomed; inexperienced.

In thy fortunes am unlearned and strange. --Shak.

Note: Strange is often used as an exclamation.

Strange! what extremes should thus preserve the
snow
High on the Alps, or in deep caves below.
--Waller.

{Strange sail} (Naut.), an unknown vessel.

{Strange woman} (Script.), a harlot. --Prov. v. 3.

{To make it strange}.
(a) To assume ignorance, suspicion, or alarm, concerning
it. --Shak.
(b) To make it a matter of difficulty. [Obs.] --Chaucer.


{To make strange}, {To make one's self strange}.
(a) To profess ignorance or astonishment.
(b) To assume the character of a stranger. --Gen. xlii. 7.

Syn: Foreign; new; outlandish; wonderful; astonishing;
marvelous; unusual; odd; uncommon; irregular; queer;
eccentric.


Stranger \Stran"ger\, n. [OF. estrangier, F. ['e]tranger. See
{Strange}.]
1. One who is strange, foreign, or unknown. Specifically:
(a) One who comes from a foreign land; a foreigner.

I am a most poor woman and a stranger,
Born out of your dominions. --Shak.
(b) One whose home is at a distance from the place where
he is, but in the same country.
(c) One who is unknown or unacquainted; as, the gentleman
is a stranger to me; hence, one not admitted to
communication, fellowship, or acquaintance.

Melons on beds of ice are taught to bear,
And strangers to the sun yet ripen here.
--Granville.

My child is yet a stranger in the world. --Shak.

I was no stranger to the original. --Dryden.

2. One not belonging to the family or household; a guest; a
visitor.

To honor and receive
Our heavenly stranger. --Milton.

3. (Law) One not privy or party an act, contract, or title; a
mere intruder or intermeddler; one who interferes without
right; as, actual possession of land gives a good title
against a stranger having no title; as to strangers, a
mortgage is considered merely as a pledge; a mere stranger
to the levy.


Stranger \Stran"ger\, v. t.
To estrange; to alienate. [Obs.] --Shak.