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    station house
    [ noun ]
    a station that serves as headquarters for police in a particular district; serves as a place from which policemen are dispatched and to which arrested persons are brought
    <noun.artifact>


    Station \Sta"tion\ (st[=a]"sh[u^]n), n. [F., fr. L. statio, from
    stare, statum, to stand. See {Stand}.]
    1. The act of standing; also, attitude or pose in standing;
    posture. [R.]

    A station like the herald, Mercury. --Shak.

    Their manner was to stand at prayer, whereupon their
    meetings unto that purpose . . . had the names of
    stations given them. --Hooker.

    2. A state of standing or rest; equilibrium. [Obs.]

    All progression is performed by drawing on or
    impelling forward some part which was before in
    station, or at quiet. --Sir T.
    Browne.

    3. The spot or place where anything stands, especially where
    a person or thing habitually stands, or is appointed to
    remain for a time; as, the station of a sentinel.
    Specifically:
    (a) A regular stopping place in a stage road or route; a
    place where railroad trains regularly come to a stand,
    for the convenience of passengers, taking in fuel,
    moving freight, etc.
    (b) The headquarters of the police force of any precinct.
    (c) The place at which an instrument is planted, or
    observations are made, as in surveying.
    (d) (Biol.) The particular place, or kind of situation, in
    which a species naturally occurs; a habitat.
    (e) (Naut.) A place to which ships may resort, and where
    they may anchor safely.
    (f) A place or region to which a government ship or fleet
    is assigned for duty.
    (g) (Mil.) A place calculated for the rendezvous of
    troops, or for the distribution of them; also, a spot
    well adapted for offensive or defensive measures.
    --Wilhelm (Mil. Dict.).
    (h) (Mining) An enlargement in a shaft or galley, used as
    a landing, or passing place, or for the accommodation
    of a pump, tank, etc.

    4. Post assigned; office; the part or department of public
    duty which a person is appointed to perform; sphere of
    duty or occupation; employment.

    By spending this day [Sunday] in religious
    exercises, we acquire new strength and resolution to
    perform God's will in our several stations the week
    following. --R. Nelson.

    5. Situation; position; location.

    The fig and date -- why love they to remain
    In middle station, and an even plain? --Prior.

    6. State; rank; condition of life; social status.

    The greater part have kept, I see,
    Their station. --Milton.

    They in France of the best rank and station. --Shak.

    7. (Eccl.)
    (a) The fast of the fourth and sixth days of the week,
    Wednesday and Friday, in memory of the council which
    condemned Christ, and of his passion.
    (b) (R. C. Ch.) A church in which the procession of the
    clergy halts on stated days to say stated prayers.
    --Addis & Arnold.
    (c) One of the places at which ecclesiastical processions
    pause for the performance of an act of devotion;
    formerly, the tomb of a martyr, or some similarly
    consecrated spot; now, especially, one of those
    representations of the successive stages of our Lord's
    passion which are often placed round the naves of
    large churches and by the side of the way leading to
    sacred edifices or shrines, and which are visited in
    rotation, stated services being performed at each; --
    called also {Station of the cross}. --Fairholt.

    8. In Australia, a sheep run or cattle run, together with the
    buildings belonging to it; also, the homestead and
    buildings belonging to such a run.
    [Webster 1913 Suppl.]

    {Station bill}. (Naut.) Same as {Quarter bill}, under
    {Quarter}.

    {Station house}.
    (a) The house serving for the headquarters of the police
    assigned to a certain district, and as a place of
    temporary confinement.
    (b) The house used as a shelter at a railway station.

    {Station master}, one who has charge of a station, esp. of a
    railway station.

    {Station pointer} (Surv.), an instrument for locating on a
    chart the position of a place from which the angles
    subtended by three distant objects, whose positions are
    known, have been observed.

    {Station staff} (Surv.), an instrument for taking angles in
    surveying. --Craig.

    Syn: {Station}, {Depot}.

    Usage: In the United States, a stopping place on a railway
    for passengers and freight is commonly called a depot:
    but to a considerable extent in official use, and in
    common speech, the more appropriate name, station, has
    been adopted.

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