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 spleen [splin]   添加此单词到默认生词本
n. 脾脏, 坏脾气, 怨恨

[医] 脾




    spleen
    [ noun ]
    1. a large dark-red oval organ on the left side of the body between the stomach and the diaphragm; produces cells involved in immune responses

    2. <noun.body>
    3. a feeling of resentful anger

    4. <noun.feeling>


    Spleen \Spleen\, n. [L. splen, Gr. ???? the milt or spleen,
    affection of the spleen; cf. L. lien, plihan, pl[=i]han.]
    1. (Anat.) A peculiar glandlike but ductless organ found near
    the stomach or intestine of most vertebrates and connected
    with the vascular system; the milt. Its exact function in
    not known.

    2. Anger; latent spite; ill humor; malice; as, to vent one's
    spleen.

    In noble minds some dregs remain,
    Not yet purged off, of spleen and sour disdain.
    --Pope.

    3. A fit of anger; choler. --Shak.

    4. A sudden motion or action; a fit; a freak; a whim. [Obs.
    or R.]

    A thousand spleens bear her a thousand ways. --Shak.

    5. Melancholy; hypochondriacal affections.

    Bodies changed to various forms by spleen. --Pope.

    There is a luxury in self-dispraise:
    And inward self-disparagement affords
    To meditative spleen a grateful feast. --Wordsworth.

    6. A fit of immoderate laughter or merriment. [Obs.]

    Thy silly thought enforces my spleen. --Shak.


    Spleen \Spleen\, v. t.
    To dislke. [Obs.] --Bp. Hacket.

    1. The researchers focused the radiation on the spleen and lymph glands in the neck, under the armpits, in the chest and abdomen and above the groin.
    2. It causes a severely enlarged spleen, anemia, bleeding problems and orthopedic complications.
    3. After the spleen was removed, Golde discovered it contained unique blood cells that produced a blood protein called GM-CSF, now in experimental use as a drug to stimulate the immune system to fight certain cancers and possibly AIDS.
    4. A 'No' vote would strengthen nationalist forces and would be suicidal for farmers dependent on European Community subsidies, he said. A chance to vent spleen, Page 13 The world's longest-suffering salaryman is quitting office life after 59 years.
    5. Removal of the spleen, which helps clean the blood, can impair the immune system.
    6. If something made your spleen become infected at work, you wouldn't say, `We'll only take workers who don't have spleens.'
    7. Doctors during the spleen removal surgery were able to examine Jamie's liver, and said it and her other organs were normal.
    8. "We're behind," says Mr. Bush, in one of the many interviews he gives daily to local reporters (while the traveling national press cools its collective heels and vents its collective spleen).
    9. Cultures indicated pneumococcus bacteria in five of the inmates at Ben Taub, one of whom is missing his spleen and is in very critical condition, Dr. Stephen Greenberg, an infectious disease expert at Baylor College of Medicine, said Monday.
    10. Nothing for Something I once enjoyed the telephone, But now it stirs my spleen To pay long-distance rates and get An answering machine.
    11. The disease is contracted through contaminated water, and its symptoms are high and persistent fever and spleen swelling.
    12. Her spleen, which doctors said was seven or eight times the normal size for a child her age, was removed and doctors believed that would end the bleeding.
    13. Dr. David Rouse, a pathologist, testified that Merry died of a ruptured spleen, caused by the impact of the turnip, and of acute respiratory failure and chronic pulmonary disease.
    14. The spectacular spleen was always reserved for subordinates; and it is indicative that the Field Marshal did not write, let alone publish, his memoirs.
    15. When he was admitted to the hospital on Saturday, he was suffering swelling and bleeding of the brain, a ruptured spleen and bruises, said John McEvoy, a Middlesex County assistant district attorney.
    16. Amato speculates that the younger Jenkins, a high school dropout, was upset that a spleen injury suffered in an accident might end his dream of joining the military.
    17. Once the animal has begun developing antibodies against the protein, its spleen is removed and the antibody-producing B cells removed.
    18. Broelsch said the most difficult moment came when Mrs. Smith's spleen was damaged during her surgery and doctors had to remove it.
    19. "A lot of those votes were protest votes," Johnston said. "People were sort of venting their spleen.
    20. Not even John Osborne gave his leading figures such continuous spleen and invective.
    21. Produced somewhere deep in the bone marrow, stem cells migrate to other parts of the body's blood-forming tissues, such as the spleen or thymus gland.
    22. There is but one reason to watch this: the remarkable performance of presidential impersonator Jim Morris as he captures George Bush's preppy persona perfectly, with an admirable touch of spleen.
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