n. 固体

a. 坚硬的, 稳固的, 固体的, 实心的, 纯质的, 立体的, 立方的

[计] 原色

[医] 固体; 固形的

Solid \Sol"id\ (s[o^]l"[i^]d), a. [L. solidus, probably akin to
sollus whole, entire, Gr. ???: cf. F. solide. Cf.
{Consolidate},{Soda}, {Solder}, {Soldier}, {Solemn}.]
1. Having the constituent parts so compact, or so firmly
adhering, as to resist the impression or penetration of
other bodies; having a fixed form; hard; firm; compact; --
opposed to {fluid} and {liquid} or to {plastic}, like
clay, or to {incompact}, like sand.

2. Not hollow; full of matter; as, a solid globe or cone, as
distinguished from a {hollow} one; not spongy; dense;
hence, sometimes, heavy.

3. (Arith.) Having all the geometrical dimensions; cubic; as,
a solid foot contains 1,728 solid inches.

Note: In this sense, cubics now generally used.

4. Firm; compact; strong; stable; unyielding; as, a solid
pier; a solid pile; a solid wall.

5. Applied to a compound word whose parts are closely united
and form an unbroken word; -- opposed to {hyphened}.

6. Fig.: Worthy of credit, trust, or esteem; substantial, as
opposed to {frivolous} or {fallacious}; weighty; firm;
strong; valid; just; genuine.

The solid purpose of a sincere and virtuous answer.
--Milton.

These, wanting wit, affect gravity, and go by the
name of solid men. --Dryden.

The genius of the Italians wrought by solid toil
what the myth-making imagination of the Germans had
projected in a poem. --J. A.
Symonds.

7. Sound; not weakly; as, a solid constitution of body. --I.
Watts.

8. (Bot.) Of a fleshy, uniform, undivided substance, as a
bulb or root; not spongy or hollow within, as a stem.

9. (Metaph.) Impenetrable; resisting or excluding any other
material particle or atom from any given portion of space;
-- applied to the supposed ultimate particles of matter.

10. (Print.) Not having the lines separated by leads; not
open.

11. United; without division; unanimous; as, the delegation
is solid for a candidate. [Polit. Cant. U.S.]

{Solid angle}. (Geom.) See under {Angle}.

{Solid color}, an even color; one not shaded or variegated.


{Solid green}. See {Emerald green}
(a), under {Green}.

{Solid measure} (Arith.), a measure for volumes, in which the
units are each a cube of fixed linear magnitude, as a
cubic foot, yard, or the like; thus, a foot, in solid
measure, or a solid foot, contains 1,728 solid inches.

{Solid newel} (Arch.), a newel into which the ends of winding
stairs are built, in distinction from a hollow newel. See
under {Hollow}, a.

{Solid problem} (Geom.), a problem which can be construed
geometrically, only by the intersection of a circle and a
conic section or of two conic sections. --Hutton.

{Solid square} (Mil.), a square body or troops in which the
ranks and files are equal.

Syn: Hard; firm; compact; strong; substantial; stable; sound;
real; valid; true; just; weighty; profound; grave;
important.

Usage: {Solid}, {Hard}. These words both relate to the
internal constitution of bodies; but hardnotes a more
impenetrable nature or a firmer adherence of the
component parts than solid. Hard is opposed to soft,
and solid to fluid, liquid, open, or hollow. Wood is
usually solid; but some kinds of wood are hard, and
others are soft.

Repose you there; while I [return] to this hard
house,
More harder than the stones whereof 't is
raised. --Shak.

I hear his thundering voice resound,
And trampling feet than shake the solid ground.
--Dryden.


Solid \Sol"id\, n.
1. A substance that is held in a fixed form by cohesion among
its particles; a substance not fluid.

2. (Geom.) A magnitude which has length, breadth, and
thickness; a part of space bounded on all sides.

{Solid of revolution}. (Geom.) See {Revolution}, n., 5.