social Darwinism 社会达尔文主义
- Whenever biology meets behaviour the spectre of social Darwinism and eugenics looms menacingly in the background.
无论何时用生物学解释行为,社会达尔文主义和优生学的幽灵就会在这种背景下浮出水面。 - This contrast led to Herbert Spencer's theory of Social Darwinism and Lewis Henry Morgan's theory of cultural evolution.
这样的比较指引赫伯特·斯宾塞创立了关于达尔文主义的理论,指引路易斯·亨利·摩根创立了文化进化理论。 - As fervent converts to Social Darwinism, they believed that inequalities were inevitable; that the well-off deserved their station in life as the poor deserved theirs.
作为达尔文主义的狂热追随者,他们深深相信不平等是必然的,即富人天生有权享用他们在生活中占有的一切优势,穷人的也许不那么好,但是和他们是相称的。
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