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 slump [slʌmp]   添加此单词到默认生词本
n. 暴跌, 垂头弯腰的姿态

vi. 猛然掉落, 陷入, 衰落(经济等)

[经] 暴跌, 下降, 不景气




    slump
    [ noun ]
    1. a noticeable deterioration in performance or quality

    2. <noun.process>
      the team went into a slump
      a gradual slack in output
      a drop-off in attendance
      a falloff in quality
    3. a long-term economic state characterized by unemployment and low prices and low levels of trade and investment

    4. <noun.state>
    [ verb ]
    1. assume a drooping posture or carriage

    2. <verb.motion> slouch
    3. fall or sink heavily

    4. <verb.motion>
      sink slide down
      He slumped onto the couch
      My spirits sank
    5. fall heavily or suddenly; decline markedly

    6. <verb.change>
      fall off sink
      The real estate market fell off
    7. go down in value

    8. <verb.motion>
      correct decline
      the stock market corrected
      prices slumped


    Slump \Slump\, v. i. [imp. & p. p. {Slumped}; p. pr. & vb. n.
    {Slumping}.] [Scot. slump a dull noise produced by something
    falling into a hole, a marsh, a swamp.]
    1. To fall or sink suddenly through or in, when walking on a
    surface, as on thawing snow or ice, partly frozen ground,
    a bog, etc., not strong enough to bear the person.

    The latter walk on a bottomless quag, into which
    unawares they may slump. --Barrow.

    2. To slide or slip on a declivity, so that the motion is
    perceptible; -- said of masses of earth or rock.
    [Webster 1913 Suppl.]

    3. To undergo a slump, or sudden decline or falling off; as,
    the stock slumped ten points. [Colloq.]
    [Webster 1913 Suppl.]


    Slump \Slump\, n. [Cf. D. slomp a mass, heap, Dan. slump a
    quantity, and E. slump, v.t.]
    The gross amount; the mass; the lump. [Scot.]


    Slump \Slump\, v. t. [Cf. {Lump}; also Sw. slumpa to bargain for
    the lump.]
    To lump; to throw into a mess.

    These different groups . . . are exclusively slumped
    together under that sense. --Sir W.
    Hamilton.


    Slump \Slump\, n.
    1. A boggy place. [Prov. Eng. & Scot.]

    2. The noise made by anything falling into a hole, or into a
    soft, miry place. [Scot.]

    3. A falling or declining, esp. suddenly and markedly; a
    falling off; as, a slump in trade, in stock market prices,
    in a batter's average, etc. [Colloq.]
    [Webster 1913 Suppl. +PJC]

    1. But it did reinforce the feeling that the economy isn't about to slump into a recession, analysts said.
    2. General Motors Corp. will cut about 3,200 production jobs at three plants in February and March because of slow auto sales, the nation's biggest automaker said in another indication of the industry's severe slump.
    3. Mark Obrinsky, an economist with the U.S. League of Savings Institutions, said the March increase, coupled with an overall 9.6 percent jump in February, provide evidence that housing has recovered from its slump in December and January.
    4. Higher nominal interest rates, as well, would probably turn recession to slump and certainly drive the stock market lower. This week's stream of company news has not of itself been wholly bad.
    5. The industry slump is hurting more than just stockbrokers, of course.
    6. Association officials again attributed the fall to high interest rates and a slump in demand resulting from slower economic growth, factors that also have been curbing sales here of Japanese-made cars.
    7. Its turnover has dropped from Pounds 16.6m in 1988 to Pounds 10m last year following a worldwide slump in orders. The company has been run by a team of administrators from KPMG Peat Marwick for the past two months.
    8. Digital Equipment Corp., which has slashed its payroll without laying off workers, may find it more difficult in the current economic slump to induce people to leave their jobs, company president Kenneth Olsen said Thursday.
    9. In Sweden, Saab is battling against a slump which has seen overall car sales fall from a peak of 340,000 in 1988 to an expected 130,000 this year. The 900 will sell hard on Saab's commitment to safety and low exhaust emissions as well as performance.
    10. Thailand's economy is strong, and the nation's tourism sector is starting to recover from a recent slump.
    11. In the midst of the worst magazine slump in years, its ad revenue jumped 30% last year, helping the monthly earn a spot on Adweek magazine's list of the 10 hottest magazines with circulation under one million.
    12. But as long as the economy remains resilient, the bond market will remain in a slump, and that could be for quite a while."
    13. The government's chief economic forecasting gauge shook off the October stock market slump to post a 0.9 percent increase in February in a performance which analysts said should lay to rest fears of a 1988 recession.
    14. General Motors Corp. said it will offer early retirement incentives, limit new hiring and reduce advertising spending in a sweeping cost-cutting plan tied to an industry slump.
    15. The auto slump took its toll on Big Three earnings, but the worst is yet to come.
    16. "The U.S. slump leaves Mexico vulnerable and not at a good time," says Lorenzo Zambrano, director general of Cementos Mexicanos, a big cement exporter.
    17. Traders there said fears that the scandal surrounding Japan's big brokerage houses will spread added to worries about a looming slump in Japan's economic growth.
    18. Fur sales have been in a slump that started with the October 1987 stock market crash, industry analysts say.
    19. Traders attributed part of yesterday's mild bond market slump to renewed speculation that Congress will approve legislation soon to increase the government's authority to issue new long-term bonds.
    20. A survey Getman conducted in March, during the depths of the junk bond market's slump, showed people thought KKR was becoming less prominent, he said.
    21. The measure most needed to convince the foreign exchange markets of the government's anti-inflation commitment - a rise in interest rates - is precisely the step which could risk turning the UK's recession into a full-scale slump.
    22. The property US slump of the late 1980s, though hurting Nashville more than other urban centres in the state, was not as devastating as that experienced by many other US cities - nor was the over-building as extreme.
    23. Moreover, there are growing fears that the slump in bond prices may stretch out for several years.
    24. Such a revival might be inflationary were it not for retail sales, which grew a lackluster 0.1 percent in May, extending a long slump.
    25. It earned a record $59.2 million, or $1.55 a share, only to watch sales slump to sluggish levels in the first two quarters of the current fiscal year.
    26. Last week's big drop in the stock market was blamed on growing fears that the country is headed for a downturn later this year, based on statistics showing weak consumer spending and a big slump in factory orders.
    27. On the other hand, the volume of sales is picking up by 50,000 transactions a month. This is the real - but unremarked - turning point to the housing market, the low point of the slump in price and volume terms.
    28. The slump deepened in the afternoon because of the report that Japanese interest rates will rise further.
    29. In the 1959-1960 stock market slump, when oil prices were falling, the oil service group's loss was thrice the S&P's loss.
    30. Mr. Hoyle hams up both parts to the hilt, disappearing behind one side of a screen with his nose in the air and a crisp snap of the napkin over his forearm and reappearing on the other side with shuffle and a slump.
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