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 slave ant 添加此单词到默认生词本

奴蚁




    slave ant
    [ noun ]
    any of various ants captured as larvae and enslaved by another species
    <noun.animal>


    Slave \Slave\ (sl[=a]v), n. [Cf. F. esclave, D. slaaf, Dan.
    slave, sclave, Sw. slaf, all fr. G. sklave, MHG. also slave,
    from the national name of the Slavonians, or Sclavonians (in
    LL. Slavi or Sclavi), who were frequently made slaves by the
    Germans. See {Slav}.]
    1. A person who is held in bondage to another; one who is
    wholly subject to the will of another; one who is held as
    a chattel; one who has no freedom of action, but whose
    person and services are wholly under the control of
    another.

    Art thou our slave,
    Our captive, at the public mill our drudge?
    --Milton.

    2. One who has lost the power of resistance; one who
    surrenders himself to any power whatever; as, a slave to
    passion, to lust, to strong drink, to ambition.

    3. A drudge; one who labors like a slave.

    4. An abject person; a wretch. --Shak.

    {Slave ant} (Zo["o]l.), any species of ants which is captured
    and enslaved by another species, especially {Formica
    fusca} of Europe and America, which is commonly enslaved
    by {Formica sanguinea}.

    {Slave catcher}, one who attempted to catch and bring back a
    fugitive slave to his master.

    {Slave coast}, part of the western coast of Africa to which
    slaves were brought to be sold to foreigners.

    {Slave driver}, one who superintends slaves at their work;
    hence, figuratively, a cruel taskmaster.

    {Slave hunt}.
    (a) A search after persons in order to reduce them to
    slavery. --Barth.
    (b) A search after fugitive slaves, often conducted with
    bloodhounds.

    {Slave ship}, a vessel employed in the slave trade or used
    for transporting slaves; a slaver.

    {Slave trade}, the business of dealing in slaves, especially
    of buying them for transportation from their homes to be
    sold elsewhere.

    {Slave trader}, one who traffics in slaves.

    Syn: Bond servant; bondman; bondslave; captive; henchman;
    vassal; dependent; drudge. See {Serf}.

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