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 secretary bird 添加此单词到默认生词本
n.
蛇鹫



    secretary bird
    [ noun ]
    large long-legged African bird of prey that feeds on reptiles
    <noun.animal>


    Secretary \Sec"re*ta*ry\, n.; pl. {Secretaries}. [F.
    secr['e]taire (cf. Pr. secretari, Sp. & Pg. secretario, It.
    secretario, segretario) LL. secretarius, originally, a
    confidant, one intrusted with secrets, from L. secretum a
    secret. See {Secret}, a. & n.]
    1. One who keeps, or is intrusted with, secrets. [R.]

    2. A person employed to write orders, letters, dispatches,
    public or private papers, records, and the like; an
    official scribe, amanuensis, or writer; one who attends to
    correspondence, and transacts other business, for an
    association, a public body, or an individual.

    That which is most of all profitable is acquaintance
    with the secretaries, and employed men of
    ambassadors. --Bacon.

    3. An officer of state whose business is to superintend and
    manage the affairs of a particular department of
    government, and who is usually a member of the cabinet or
    advisory council of the chief executive; as, the secretary
    of state, who conducts the correspondence and attends to
    the relations of a government with foreign courts; the
    secretary of the treasury, who manages the department of
    finance; the secretary of war, etc.

    4. A piece of furniture, with conveniences for writing and
    for the arrangement of papers; an escritoire.

    5. (Zo["o]l.) The secretary bird.

    {Secretary bird}. [So called in allusion to the tufts of
    feathers at the back of its head, which were fancifully
    thought to resemble pens stuck behind the ear.] (Zo["o]l.)
    A large long-legged raptorial bird ({Gypogeranus
    serpentarius}), native of South Africa, but now
    naturalized in the West Indies and some other tropical
    countries. It has a powerful hooked beak, a crest of long
    feathers, and a long tail. It feeds upon reptiles of
    various kinds, and is much prized on account of its habit
    of killing and devouring snakes of all kinds. Called also
    {serpent eater}.

    Syn: See the Note under {Clerk}, n., 4.

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