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 scrofula ['skrɒ:fjulә]   添加此单词到默认生词本
n. 淋巴结核

[医] 淋巴结结核, 瘰疬




    scrofula
    [ noun ]
    a form of tuberculosis characterized by swellings of the lymphatic glands
    <noun.state>


    Scrofula \Scrof"u*la\, n. [L. scrofulae, fr. scrofa a breeding
    sow, because swine were supposed to be subject to such a
    complaint, or by a fanciful comparison of the glandular
    swellings to little pigs; perhaps akin to Gr. ? an old sow:
    cf. F. scrofules. Cf. {Scroyle}.] (Med.)
    A constitutional disease, generally hereditary, especially
    manifested by chronic enlargement and cheesy degeneration of
    the lymphatic glands, particularly those of the neck, and
    marked by a tendency to the development of chronic
    intractable inflammations of the skin, mucous membrane,
    bones, joints, and other parts, and by a diminution in the
    power of resistance to disease or injury and the capacity for
    recovery. Scrofula is now generally held to be tuberculous in
    character, and may develop into general or local tuberculosis
    (consumption).

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