n. 烧焦, 枯萎

vt. 烧焦, 拷焦, (使)枯萎, 讽刺

vi. 烧焦, 拷焦, (使)枯萎, 讽刺

Scorch \Scorch\ (sk[^o]rch), v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Scorched}; p.
pr. & vb. n. {Scorching}.] [OE. scorchen, probably akin to
scorcnen; cf. Norw. skrokken shrunk up, skrekka, skr["o]kka,
to shrink, to become wrinkled up, dial. Sw. skr[*a]kkla to
wrinkle (see {Shrug}); but perhaps influenced by OF.
escorchier to strip the bark from, to flay, to skin, F.
['e]corcher, LL. excorticare; L. ex from + cortex, -icis,
bark (cf. {Cork}); because the skin falls off when scorched.]
1. To burn superficially; to parch, or shrivel, the surface
of, by heat; to subject to so much heat as changes color
and texture without consuming; as, to scorch linen.

Summer drouth or sing[`e]d air
Never scorch thy tresses fair. --Milton.

2. To affect painfully with heat, or as with heat; to dry up
with heat; to affect as by heat.

Lashed by mad rage, and scorched by brutal fires.
--Prior.

3. To burn; to destroy by, or as by, fire.

Power was given unto him to scorch men with fire.
--Rev. xvi. 8.

The fire that scorches me to death. --Dryden.


Scorch \Scorch\, v. i.
1. To be burnt on the surface; to be parched; to be dried up.

Scatter a little mungy straw or fern amongst your
seedlings, to prevent the roots from scorching.
--Mortimer.

2. To burn or be burnt.

He laid his long forefinger on the scarlet letter,
which forthwith seemed to scorch into Hester's
breast, as if it had been red hot. --Hawthorne.

3. To ride or drive at great, usually at excessive, speed; --
applied chiefly to automobilists and bicyclists. [Colloq.]
-- {Scorch"er}, n. [Colloq.]