n. 危害, 损伤, 损害

vt. 损伤, 伤害, 痛斥

[ noun ]
the act of damaging something or someone
<noun.act>

Scathe \Scathe\ (sk[=a][th]; 277), Scath \Scath\ (sk[a^]th;
277), v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Scathed} (sk[=a][th]d or
sk[a^]tht); p. pr. & vb. n. {Scathing} (sk[=a][th]"[i^]ng or
sk[a^]th"-).] [Icel. ska[eth]a; akin to AS. scea[eth]an,
sce[eth][eth]an, Dan. skade, Sw. skada, D. & G. schaden, OHG.
scad[=o]n, Goth. ska[thorn]jan.]
To do harm to; to injure; to damage; to waste; to destroy.

As when heaven's fire
Hath scathed the forest oaks or mountain pines.
--Milton.

Strokes of calamity that scathe and scorch the soul.
--W. Irving.

Scath \Scath\ (sk[a^]th; 277), n. [Icel. ska[eth]i; akin to Dan.
skade, Sw. skada, AS. scea[eth]a, sca[eth]a, foe, injurer,
OS. ska[eth]o, D. schade, harm, injury, OHG. scade, G.
schade, schaden; cf. Gr. 'askhqh`s unharmed. Cf. {Scathe},
v.]
Harm; damage; injury; hurt; waste; misfortune. [Written also
{scathe}.]

But she was somedeal deaf, and that was skathe.
--Chaucer.

Great mercy, sure, for to enlarge a thrall,
Whose freedom shall thee turn to greatest scath.
--Spenser.

Wherein Rome hath done you any scath,
Let him make treble satisfaction. --Shak.