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 salpa   添加此单词到默认生词本
['sælpә]
n.
[动]樽海鞘(纽鳃樽科尾过动物)



    salpa
    salpae
    [ noun ]
    minute floating marine tunicate having a transparent body with an opening at each end
    <noun.animal>


    Salpa \Sal"pa\ (s[a^]l"p[.a]), n.; pl. L. {Salp[ae]}
    (s[a^]l"p[=e]), E. {Salpas} (s[a^]l"p[.a]z). [NL.: cf. L.
    salpa a kind of stockfish.] (Zo["o]l.)
    A genus of transparent, tubular, free-swimming oceanic
    tunicates found abundantly in all the warmer latitudes. See
    Illustration in Appendix.

    Note: Each species exists in two distinct forms, one of which
    lives solitary, and produces, by budding from an
    internal organ, a series of the other kind. These are
    united together, side by side, so as to form a chain,
    or cluster, often of large size. Each of the
    individuals composing the chain carries a single egg,
    which develops into the solitary kind.

    Sculpin \Scul"pin\, n. [Written also skulpin.] (Zo["o]l.)
    (a) Any one of numerous species of marine cottoid fishes of
    the genus {Cottus}, or {Acanthocottus}, having a large
    head armed with several sharp spines, and a broad mouth.
    They are generally mottled with yellow, brown, and black.
    Several species are found on the Atlantic coasts of
    Europe and America.
    (b) A large cottoid market fish of California
    ({Scorp[ae]nichthys marmoratus}); -- called also
    {bighead}, {cabezon}, {scorpion}, {salpa}.
    (c) The dragonet, or yellow sculpin, of Europe ({Callionymus
    lyra}).

    Note: The name is also applied to other related California
    species.

    {Deep-water sculpin}, the sea raven.

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