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 rudimentary   添加此单词到默认生词本
a. 基本的, 起码的, 初步的, 发展不完全的, 残留的, 退化的

[医] 原基的, 未成熟的; 残遗的, 已退化的




    rudimentary
    [ adj ]
    1. being or involving basic facts or principles

    2. <adj.all>
      the fundamental laws of the universe
      a fundamental incomatibility between them
      these rudimentary truths
      underlying principles
    3. being in the earliest stages of development

    4. <adj.all>
      rudimentary plans
    5. not fully developed in mature animals

    6. <adj.all>
      rudimentary wings


    Rudimentary \Ru`di*men"ta*ry\, a. [Cf. F. rudimentaire.]
    1. Of or pertaining to rudiments; consisting in first
    principles; elementary; initial; as, rudimental essays.

    2. (Biol.) Very imperfectly developed; in an early stage of
    development; embryonic.

    1. Inside were stories about dandelions and sunshine, a few rudimentary drawings and a poem extolling the curative powers of cod liver oil.
    2. But there are not 50,000 people coming here to buy.' Furthermore, Paraguay's rudimentary economy is in the throes of free market restructuring.
    3. He's lived abroad three times, working for the Bank of Boston in Buenos Aires and for Citibank in Sao Paulo and Toyko, and speaks Portuguese, Spanish and rudimentary Japanese.
    4. In business, for example, American companies are learning the rudimentary truth that survival in a service society demands service, or to put it another way, that the customer won't come back unless the business provides.
    5. Soldiers and their families receive free rice, salt, fish paste, sometimes tobacco and chillies, as well as the rudimentary education and medical care the KNU can provide.
    6. Even in Balambhu, the concept of water-borne diseases such as diarrhea is rudimentary.
    7. Mr Fujimori has centralised power since he took office, so that even the previous rudimentary checks on executive power have been reduced.
    8. However, no qualifications are necessary to run this kind of service, and training is sometimes rudimentary - so using a qualified lawyer is generally safer.
    9. Cooper's rudimentary direction is matched only by the pedestrian script.
    10. The company also has decided to start getting most basic parts it needs from outside suppliers; its current operations are weighed down by the production of rudimentary materials, including its own metalcasting in the group's forge.
    11. "He does not love you," his mother tells him with the help of rudimentary sign language.
    12. The federal government stepped in 22 years ago, telling states to upgrade emergency services to provide some form of rudimentary medical care.
    13. "These nations account for one-third of the region's land area and half of its population," the report said. "However, several have vast amounts of land that is underutilized because of rudimentary farming practices."
    14. Its aim is to promote official accountability and a rudimentary form of checks and balances, mostly lacking in the Soviet system.
    15. But the rebels say the vehicles serve as "mobile artillery" _ launching platforms for rudimentary mortars.
    16. Thousands of such apartment blocks _ many with only rudimentary amenities _ have been built since 1986, when a new systematization law on getting more farmland was passed.
    17. By using reusable silicon rubber vacuum bags that were much better than earlier, more rudimentary models, Northrop allegedly was able to shape and cure the parts for the F/A-18 with less material and labor.
    18. There is minimal information about the details of a transaction which has been settled over the head of the shareholders in secret negotiations initiated by the companies' supervisory boards. Information obligations are rudimentary.
    19. Cheap hotels and restaurants served truck drivers, and Las Trojes even had a small casino with rudimentary versions of craps and roulette.
    20. Sawyer said the limitation would make her work "logistically much more difficult," since facilities at the remote site are rudimentary.
    21. So far only a few rudimentary handwriting-based computers are on the market.
    22. SSK, the rudimentary national health and retirement plan, is all but bankrupt, unable to pay its debts to the pharmaceutical companies.
    23. Fujikura Ltd. and Sumitomo Electric, for example, say they have developed rudimentary wire out of the new ceramic, despite skepticism among some scientists that the material won't lend itself to wiremaking.
    24. Others had little more than rudimentary carpentry credentials and a pickup truck.
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