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 retire [ri'taiә]   添加此单词到默认生词本
n. 隐居

vi. 引退, 退役, 退休, 退去, 撤退, 退却

vt. 使...撤退, 辞退

[法] 收回, 退休, 退职; 隐居, 隐退, 退休




    retire
    [ verb ]
    1. go into retirement; stop performing one's work or withdraw from one's position

    2. <verb.social>
      He retired at age 68
    3. withdraw from active participation

    4. <verb.social> withdraw
      He retired from chess
    5. pull back or move away or backward

    6. <verb.motion>
      draw back move back pull away pull back recede retreat withdraw
      The enemy withdrew
      The limo pulled away from the curb
    7. withdraw from circulation or from the market, as of bills, shares, and bonds

    8. <verb.social>
    9. break from a meeting or gathering

    10. <verb.social>
      adjourn withdraw
      We adjourned for lunch
      The men retired to the library
    11. make (someone) retire

    12. <verb.social>
      The director was retired after the scandal
    13. dispose of (something no longer useful or needed)

    14. <verb.possession>
      She finally retired that old coat
    15. lose interest

    16. <verb.emotion>
      withdraw
      he retired from life when his wife died
    17. cause to be out on a fielding play

    18. <verb.contact>
      put out
    19. cause to get out

    20. <verb.competition>
      strike out
      The pitcher retired three batters
      the runner was put out at third base
    21. prepare for sleep

    22. <verb.body>
      bed crawl in go to bed go to sleep hit the hay hit the sack kip down sack out turn in
      I usually turn in at midnight
      He goes to bed at the crack of dawn


    Retire \Re*tire"\, n.
    1. The act of retiring, or the state of being retired; also,
    a place to which one retires. [Obs.]

    The battle and the retire of the English succors.
    --Bacon.

    [Eve] discover'd soon the place of her retire.
    --Milton.

    2. (Mil.) A call sounded on a bugle, announcing to
    skirmishers that they are to retire, or fall back.


    Retire \Re*tire"\, v. i.
    1. To go back or return; to draw back or away; to keep aloof;
    to withdraw or retreat, as from observation; to go into
    privacy; as, to retire to his home; to retire from the
    world, or from notice.

    To Una back he cast him to retire. --Spenser.

    The mind contracts herself, and shrinketh in,
    And to herself she gladly doth retire. --Sir J.
    Davies.

    2. To retreat from action or danger; to withdraw for safety
    or pleasure; as, to retire from battle.

    Set Uriah in the forefront of the hottest battle,
    and retire ye from him, that he may be smitten, and
    die. --2 Sam. xi.
    15.

    3. To withdraw from a public station, or from business; as,
    having made a large fortune, he retired.

    And from Britannia's public posts retire. --Addison.

    4. To recede; to fall or bend back; as, the shore of the sea
    retires in bays and gulfs.

    5. To go to bed; as, he usually retires early.

    Syn: To withdraw; leave; depart; secede; recede; retreat;
    retrocede.


    Retire \Re*tire"\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Retired}; p. pr. & vb.
    n. {Retiring}.] [F. retirer; pref. re- re- + tirer to draw.
    See {Tirade}.]
    1. To withdraw; to take away; -- sometimes used reflexively.

    He . . . retired himself, his wife, and children
    into a forest. --Sir P.
    Sidney.

    As when the sun is present all the year,
    And never doth retire his golden ray. --Sir J.
    Davies.

    2. To withdraw from circulation, or from the market; to take
    up and pay; as, to retire bonds; to retire a note.

    3. To cause to retire; specifically, to designate as no
    longer qualified for active service; to place on the
    retired list; as, to retire a military or naval officer.

    1. According to a study by the Marshall Institute, the average NASA employee's age in 1963 was 30; now most of its senior and middle-managers will be eligible to retire in five years.
    2. The senator had once said she would retire after two terms and her announcement came after prolonged speculation that she would stick to that plan.
    3. But the energy firm said proceeds will be used to retire existing debt, not finance takeovers.
    4. Long ago, he signaled his intention to retire.
    5. Anne Lorsung, a high-yield analyst at McCarthy, Crisanti & Maffei Inc., said prices rose on the perception that if Thomson acquires part of Harcourt Brace, it will retire some of the debt at a premium.
    6. One of the Navy's highest-ranking admirals has asked to retire after being disciplined for alleged personal misconduct while stationed in Italy, according to the Navy and defense sources.
    7. Pendleton said James worked "with several other Newark politicians" in pressuring Rodino to retire.
    8. "I'm never going to retire.
    9. It would help farmers who built up a valuable property from nothing and who now wish to retire, homeowners whose financial gains on a property sale exceed the deductible limit, entrepreneurs who created value out of an idea.
    10. Some companies know they shouldn't retire stock, the money manager adds.
    11. Mr. Lee is expected to try to do this at the ruling party's congress in July by persuading a sufficient number of elderly members of the KMT old guard to retire.
    12. He plans to retire to Hawaii with his wife, Jenny.
    13. John Uyeno, publisher of The Garden Island, says he will retire after almost 50 years at the paper, once a successor is chosen.
    14. And delegates ratified an earlier Nationalist proposal to retire by 1991 all 800 elderly members of the lawmaking Legislative Yuan and electoral college from mainland China.
    15. About 300 pilots who allege they were coerced to resign or retire during a bitter strike against Continental in 1983 say that under a recent federal appeals-court ruling, their suits will now be heard on an expedited basis.
    16. A 59-year-old Texan who would have been required to retire from Peat Marwick in 18 months, Mr. Schuetze said yesterday at a news conference that he plans to press the Financial Accounting Standards Board into adopting such standards.
    17. Yesterday, the 65-year-old Mr. Bookout announced he will retire June 30 and be succeeded by Frank Richardson, a longtime Shell employee currently in charge of refining and marketing operations.
    18. They were to retire early Friday, arising about 9 a.m. to prepare for the afternoon launch.
    19. Mr Roderick Paul, the chief executive, is due to retire in 1995. Mr Paul said rumours of a row over strategy were 'completely untrue'.
    20. Viacom will use part of the proceeds to retire $200 million of its $1.3 billion in outstanding junk bonds.
    21. Senator Dan Evans decided to retire after serving only four years in the Senate.
    22. Burlington Industries wants to retire up to $445 million of the textile concern's bonds at cut-rate terms.
    23. An issue at all three plants is a union demand to make it easier for workers to retire.
    24. When asked if he ever planned to leave office, Castro said that politicians, doctors, painters and writers never retire, the press agency said.
    25. The present occupant of that office, Archbishop Robert Runcie, has announced he will retire in January 1991.
    26. "We're not committed to making Mr. Walker chief executive officer, but this indicates he's the leading candidate when I retire."
    27. He now plans to ride out the current controversy for a while and retire at the end of this year.
    28. During the talks, the reports say, the Army even suggested Pinochet might be prepared to retire in exchange.
    29. Proceeds will be used to retire bonds maturing Wednesday and to finance operations.
    30. Gelb, 65, is expected to retire from the news department early next year and move to a senior position in the Times Company.
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