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 relation [rɪ'leʃən]   添加此单词到默认生词本
n. 关系, 联系, 叙述, 故事, 家属, 亲戚

[计] 关系

[医] 关系


  1. Their relationship has lasted many years.
    他们的感情已经有很多年了。
  2. He is a near relation of mine.
    他是我的一个近亲。


relation
[ noun ]
  1. an abstraction belonging to or characteristic of two entities or parts together

  2. <noun.tops>
  3. the act of sexual procreation between a man and a woman; the man's penis is inserted into the woman's vagina and excited until orgasm and ejaculation occur

  4. <noun.act>
  5. a person related by blood or marriage

  6. <noun.person>
    police are searching for relatives of the deceased
    he has distant relations back in New Jersey
  7. an act of narration

  8. <noun.communication>
    he was the hero according to his own relation
    his endless recounting of the incident eventually became unbearable
  9. (law) the principle that an act done at a later time is deemed by law to have occurred at an earlier time

  10. <noun.cognition>
    his attorney argued for the relation back of the amended complaint to the time the initial complaint was filed
  11. (usually plural) mutual dealings or connections among persons or groups

  12. <noun.act>
    international relations


Relation \Re*la"tion\ (r?-l?"sh?n), n. [F. relation, L. relatio.
See {Relate}.]
1. The act of relating or telling; also, that which is
related; recital; account; narration; narrative; as, the
relation of historical events.

??????oet's relation doth well figure them. --Bacon.

2. The state of being related or of referring; what is
apprehended as appertaining to a being or quality, by
considering it in its bearing upon something else;
relative quality or condition; the being such and such
with regard or respect to some other thing; connection;
as, the relation of experience to knowledge; the relation
of master to servant.

Any sort of connection which is perceived or
imagined between two or more things, or any
comparison which is made by the mind, is a relation.
--I. Taylor.

3. Reference; respect; regard.

I have been importuned to make some observations on
this art in relation to its agreement with poetry.
--Dryden.

4. Connection by consanguinity or affinity; kinship;
relationship; as, the relation of parents and children.

Relations dear, and all the charities
Of father, son, and brother, first were known.
--Milton.

5. A person connected by cosanguinity or affinity; a
relative; a kinsman or kinswoman.

For me . . . my relation does not care a rush. --Ld.
Lytton.

6. (Law)
(a) The carrying back, and giving effect or operation to,
an act or proceeding frrom some previous date or time,
by a sort of fiction, as if it had happened or begun
at that time. In such case the act is said to take
effect by relation.
(b) The act of a relator at whose instance a suit is
begun. --Wharton. Burrill.

Syn: Recital; rehearsal; narration; account; narrative; tale;
detail; description; kindred; kinship; consanguinity;
affinity; kinsman; kinswoman.

  1. Although the loss was small in relation to Rustenburg's estimated annual production of 1.4 million ounces, the company probably needs to buy platinum on the open market for a stockpile as a buffer against any future disruptions, he says.
  2. The country evidently needs still faster export growth. India also needs to increase exports and imports in relation to GDP.
  3. By acquiring $34 billion of foreign currency, the monetary authorities have taken a speculative position that yen, D-marks and other currencies will appreciate in relation to the dollar.
  4. However, with companies slow to implement use the sort of painful measures taken by Japan's western counterparts - notably in relation to workforce levels - any earnings recovery may take longer than most Japanese executives hope.
  5. The permission was sought in relation to incentives/superannuation earned in the period to end-June. Opponents of the motions outvoted supporters at the meeting itself.
  6. The only question is how much, and that will be for negotiation, in relation to how much the four rich applicants put into the EU budget. As things stand, taxpayers and consumers in the applicant countries foot the entire bill for their expensive food.
  7. The industry's main concerns are the practicality and cost of dealing with the tax.' Insurance brokers have still to define their position in relation to the new tax, said Mr David Hough of the British Insurance and Investment Brokers' Association.
  8. The latter Mr Attali's plans to cut costs were modest in relation to the scale of Air France's problems, yet they were still sufficient to provoke the implacable opposition of the unions.
  9. Mr. Tabuchi, and former Nomura president Yoshihisa Tabuchi, who is no relation, resigned from their posts in June after it was disclosed that Nomura compensated favored clients for stock losses and had links with Mr. Ishii.
  10. In addition, "all partners will have an opportunity to have an active and collaborative relation that should extend beyond the direct economic return to be derived from the partnership," Macmillan said, quoting from the document.
  11. Both Smiths, no relation to Roger Smith, had financial backgrounds.
  12. The emphasis is on the possibility of lower supplies in relation to demand during the next few months.
  13. "Top management at Hyundai isn't fully committed to high-tech," says Chung Jinho, director of Korea research at Prudential-Bache Securities in Seoul and no relation to Hyundai's founder.
  14. Martin Laffer, no relation, is a former IRS official now advising taxpayer clients.
  15. The company has dominated the market ever since Cyril Frankel (no relation to the writer) moved there from Christie's.
  16. The truth could be a bit more complicated. Direct Line currently absorbs only Pounds 155m of Royal Bank's capital, which is small in relation to shareholders' funds of Pounds 1.95bn.
  17. To this end, all states would be well-advised to establish standing, nonpartisan tax-policy review commissions charged with monitoring tax fairness and efficiency in relation to future economic changes or shifts in tastes and demands for public services.
  18. "Freedom of speech is important, even in relation to a book which has plainly caused offense in the Moslem community, and is capable of causing offense to others," Howe said in Birmingham.
  19. He said that was because the relation between money aggregates and the economy has deteriorated and because the risk of inflation is emerging as many industries reach capacity limits.
  20. The seven will review what has happened in each country with relation to these indicators, in the hope that the record will give each some hints on what course future policies should take.
  21. Offshore exports of newsprint, which surged 15% in 1986, are expected to continue growing this year because of last year's decline in the value of the Canadian dollar in relation to European currencies.
  22. But many of these payments will go to veterans whose disabilities have no relation to the performance of their military duties.
  23. The Richter scale measures energy released by an earthquake in relation to ground motion recorded on a seismograph.
  24. Ms. Kahn, no relation to the architect, is a free-lance writer living in New York.
  25. However, following the dishonour, a Pounds 50,000 banker's draft had been sent in part payment of the cheque to a firm acting for the lessors and the court gave unconditional leave to defend in relation as to the part payment.
  26. This stemmed from a relaxation in the approach to planning consents in the 1980s, particularly in relation to out-of-town shopping centres.
  27. The relation between the children was not clear, Lininger said.
  28. During World War I, prices rose more rapidly than money, the usual relation during a period of rising inflation.
  29. Panhandle worries that its debt is too high in relation to equity.
  30. Venture capitalists think of that as a fair figure. Last year our losses in relation to capital were 16.9 per cent.
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