an evasion of the point of an argument by raising irrelevant distinctions or objections
<noun.communication>
the essence that makes something the kind of thing it is and makes it different from any other
<noun.cognition>
Quiddity \Quid"di*ty\, n.; pl. {Quiddities}. [LL. quidditas, fr. L. quid what, neut. of quis who, akin to E. who: cf. F. quiddit['e].] 1. The essence, nature, or distinctive peculiarity, of a thing; that which answers the question, Quid est? or, What is it? `` The degree of nullity and quiddity.'' --Bacon.
The quiddity or characteristic difference of poetry as distinguished from prose. --De Quincey.
2. A trifling nicety; a cavil; a quibble.
We laugh at the quiddities of those writers now. --Coleridge.