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 muscular Christianity 添加此单词到默认生词本
n.
〈宗〉强身派基督教




    Muscular \Mus"cu*lar\, a. [Cf. F. musculaire. See {Muscle}.]
    1. Of or pertaining to a muscle, or to a system of muscles;
    consisting of, or constituting, a muscle or muscles; as,
    muscular fiber.

    Great muscular strength, accompanied by much
    awkwardness. --Macaulay.

    2. Performed by, or dependent on, a muscle or the muscles.
    ``The muscular motion.'' --Arbuthnot.

    3. Well furnished with muscles; having well-developed
    muscles; brawny; hence, strong; powerful; vigorous; as, a
    muscular body or arm.

    {Muscular Christian}, one who believes in a part of religious
    duty to maintain a healthful and vigorous physical state.
    --T. Hughes.

    {Muscular Christianity}.
    (a) The practice and opinion of those Christians who
    believe that it is a part of religious duty to
    maintain a vigorous condition of the body, and who
    therefore approve of athletic sports and exercises as
    conductive to good health, good morals, and right
    feelings in religious matters. --T. Hughes.
    (b) An active, robust, and cheerful Christian life, as
    opposed to a meditative and gloomy one. --C. Kingsley.

    {Muscular excitability} (Physiol.), that property in virtue
    of which a muscle shortens, when it is stimulated;
    irritability; contractility.

    {Muscular sense} (Physiol.), muscular sensibility; the sense
    by which we obtain knowledge of the condition of our
    muscles and to what extent they are contracted, also of
    the position of the various parts of our bodies and the
    resistance offering by external objects.

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