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 molecular weight 添加此单词到默认生词本
【化】 分子量
【医】 分子量



    molecular weight
    [ noun ]
    (chemistry) the sum of the relative atomic masses of the constituent atoms of a molecule
    <noun.attribute>


    Molecular \Mo*lec"u*lar\, a. [Cf. F. mol['e]culare. See
    {Molecule}.] (Phys. & Chem.)
    Pertaining to, connected with, produced by, or consisting of,
    molecules; as, molecular forces; molecular groups of atoms,
    etc.

    {Molecular attraction} (Phys.), attraction acting between the
    molecules of bodies, and at insensible distances.

    {Molecular weight} (Chem.), the weight of a molecule of any
    gas or vapor as compared with the hydrogen atom having
    weight of 1 as a standard; the sum of the atomic weights
    of the constituents of a molecule; thus, the molecular
    weight of water ({H2O}) is 18. For more precise
    measurements, the weight of the carbon isotope carbon-12
    is used as the standard, that isotope having the value of
    12.000. In this systen, now used almost universally, the
    hydrogen atom has a weight of 1.0079.
    [1913 Webster +PJC]

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