an auxiliary verb (such as `can' or `will') that is used to express modality
<noun.communication> [ adj ]
of or relating to a musical mode; especially written in an ecclesiastical mode
<adj.pert>
relating to or expressing the mood of a verb
<adj.pert> modal auxiliary
relating to or constituting the most frequent value in a distribution
<adj.all> the modal age at which American novelists reach their peak is 30
Modal \Mo"dal\, a. [Cf. F. modal. See {Mode}.] 1. Of or pertaining to a mode or mood; consisting in mode or form only; relating to form; having the form without the essence or reality. --Glanvill.
2. (Logic & Metaph.) Indicating, or pertaining to, some mode of conceiving existence, or of expressing thought, such as the modes of possibility or obligation. [1913 Webster +PJC]
3. (Gram.) Pertaining to or denoting mood. [PJC]
Modal \Mo"dal\(Gram.), n. A modal auxiliary. [PJC]