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 lump [lʌmp]   添加此单词到默认生词本
n. 块, 瘤, 很多, 肿块, 笨人

vt. 使成块状, 混在一起

vi. 结块

[医] 块, 肿块

[经] 现金, 财富, 总共




    lump
    [ noun ]
    1. a compact mass

    2. <noun.group>
      a ball of mud caught him on the shoulder
    3. an abnormal protuberance or localized enlargement

    4. <noun.state>
    5. an awkward stupid person

    6. <noun.person>
    7. a large piece of something without definite shape

    8. <noun.object>
      a hunk of bread
      a lump of coal
    [ verb ]
    1. put together indiscriminately

    2. <verb.contact> chunk
      lump together all the applicants
    3. group or chunk together in a certain order or place side by side

    4. <verb.cognition>
      chunk collocate


    Lump \Lump\ (l[u^]mp), n. [Cf. OD. lompe piece, mass. Cf.
    {Lunch}.]
    1. A small mass of matter of irregular shape; an irregular or
    shapeless mass; as, a lump of coal; a lump of iron ore. ``
    A lump of cheese.'' --Piers Plowman. `` This lump of
    clay.'' --Shak.

    2. A mass or aggregation of things.

    3. (Firearms) A projection beneath the breech end of a gun
    barrel.

    {In the lump},

    {In a lump}, the whole together; in gross.

    They may buy them in the lump. --Addison.

    {Lump coal}, coal in large lumps; -- the largest size brought
    from the mine.

    {Lump sum},
    (a) a gross sum without a specification of items; as, to
    award a lump sum in satisfaction of all claims and
    damages.
    (b) a single sum paid once in satisfaction of a claim, as
    contrasted with the alternate choice of several
    payments over a period of time; -- sometimes allowed,
    e.g., as an alternative to periodical pension payments
    for a lifetime.


    Lump \Lump\, v. i. [imp. & p. p. {Lumped}; p. pr. & vb. n.
    {Lumping}.]
    1. To throw into a mass; to unite in a body or sum without
    distinction of particulars.

    The expenses ought to be lumped together. --Ayliffe.

    2. To take in the gross; to speak of collectively.

    Not forgetting all others, . . . whom for brevity,
    but out of no resentment to you, I lump all
    together. --Sterne.

    3. To get along with as one can, although displeased; as, if
    he doesn't like it, he can lump it. [Low]

    1. A taxpayer gives a lump sum to a college, religious group or other nonprofit organization, takes a tax deduction for a substantial portion of the amount and receives monthly or quarterly payments, typically for life.
    2. By paying the merit raise as a lump sum, GM would be applying to salaried workers the changes it negotiated with hourly workers in 1984.
    3. He will become responsible from April for paying subsidies, but they will no longer be paid in an annual lump sum.
    4. He said he prepared the letter because Dr. R.D. Dignan, who removed a benign lump from Tower's colon in January, was out of town when Tower's staff called and he routinely takes calls in Dignan's absence.
    5. The Bush administration, in congressional budget negotiations, has proposed eliminating a provision that allows employees to get back their individual retirement contributions in two annual lump sums.
    6. That stigma, which would lump him with, among other offenders, musicians who have entertained segregated audiences, would brand Mr. Simon as lacking social conscience and prevent him from performing in countries that strongly support the boycott.
    7. Retirees also will have more options in receiving their pension funds besides the current practice of monthly checks. The options include receiving a 20% lump sum, or a 100% lump sum in 1992 that could be rolled over into an Individual Retirement Account.
    8. Retirees also will have more options in receiving their pension funds besides the current practice of monthly checks. The options include receiving a 20% lump sum, or a 100% lump sum in 1992 that could be rolled over into an Individual Retirement Account.
    9. The report says the latter option was chosen, in spite of its higher long-term cost, because budgetary constraints barred it from committing such a large lump sum in one financial year.
    10. Diversification protects investors from the enormous volatility of individual emerging markets. This week, Templeton Emerging Markets launched a savings scheme with a minimum of Pounds 30 a month or Pounds 250 for a lump sum.
    11. Add scores for even-numbered questions to get a Time Frame - how long you can invest before you may need a cash lump sum or income.
    12. The 1974 Employment Retirement Income Security Act, known as ERISA, allows employers to pull back the money by terminating the pension programs and paying off the employees, usually with a lump sum.
    13. Mrs. Kirchik, whose case became a cause celebre in the Miami press, told doctors that she discovered her lump in October, but it was so large that doctors think it may have been growing for a couple of years.
    14. The annuity payments are then taxed. You cannot take any cash in a lump sum.
    15. Accordingly, it might want to chip away at the tax privileges of pensions rather than make a frontal assault. Chantrey Vellacott thinks the chancellor might tax the lump sum but phase in the change, so as not to be unfair to people about to retire.
    16. Specialists tend to lump the two variations together under the label of single-room maternity care.
    17. Most colleges lump returning adult students in with the general campus population.
    18. I HAVE a question about the taxation of the lump sum paid to expatriates on retirement. I remained abroad on retirement on July 31 1991.
    19. That lump payment should lower Harcourt's interest bill by roughly $115 million a year, said John Berardi, Harcourt's senior vice president and treasurer.
    20. Chrysler did offer some lump sum payments to pensioners and a wage increase of about 2% in each year of a new three-year accord.
    21. Thus instead of paying the remaining lump sum to own an older car, the buyer trades it in to pay a similar amount for a new one. For the customer this has obvious advantages.
    22. The power-boat builder and specialty retailer said it will pay off a contract with the former owners of its NordicTrack subsidiary in a lump sum.
    23. Even when the skinny needle got enough cells to examine, there was always a worry that the needle might have plunged into normal cells in the lump and missed the malignant cells.
    24. Many schemes allow you to invest occasional lump sums, usually of a minimum of Pounds 250.
    25. Also included is a $750 settlement bonus for ratification of the contract, and two lump sum payments equal to 3 percent of earnings.
    26. Like doctors and lawyers, successful money managers have a robust income stream, but there are few ways to translate that into a lump sum.
    27. More than one fund can be chosen, subject to a lump sum minimum of Pounds 500 per fund, or Pounds 50 for monthly savings. Investors can switch between funds at a 2 per cent discount.
    28. The fallacy lies in supposing that dividends are paid out of a residual lump of distributable earnings.
    29. The premium figures include only 10 percent of the money paid for single-premium life insurance, which is bought with a large lump sum, often $20,000 of more.
    30. This can sometimes overlap with PHI, but also covers different circumstances. Critical illness policies are designed to provide a lump sum if you are diagnosed as having one of a list of serious illnesses.
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