闸室
船闸室
船闸闸室

[ noun ]
enclosure consisting of a section of canal that can be closed to control the water level; used to raise or lower vessels that pass through it
<noun.artifact>

Lock \Lock\, n. [AS. loc inclosure, an inclosed place, the
fastening of a door, fr. l[=u]can to lock, fasten; akin to
OS. l[=u]kan (in comp.), D. luiken, OHG. l[=u]hhan, Icel.
l[=u]ka, Goth. l[=u]kan (in comp.); cf. Skr. ruj to break.
Cf. {Locket}.]
1. Anything that fastens; specifically, a fastening, as for a
door, a lid, a trunk, a drawer, and the like, in which a
bolt is moved by a key so as to hold or to release the
thing fastened.

2. A fastening together or interlacing; a closing of one
thing upon another; a state of being fixed or immovable.

Albemarle Street closed by a lock of carriages. --De
Quincey.

3. A place from which egress is prevented, as by a lock.
--Dryden.

4. The barrier or works which confine the water of a stream
or canal.

5. An inclosure in a canal with gates at each end, used in
raising or lowering boats as they pass from one level to
another; -- called also {lift lock}.

6. That part or apparatus of a firearm by which the charge is
exploded; as, a matchlock, flintlock, percussion lock,
etc.

7. A device for keeping a wheel from turning.

8. A grapple in wrestling. --Milton.

{Detector lock}, a lock containing a contrivance for showing
whether it as has been tampered with.

{Lock bay} (Canals), the body of water in a lock chamber.

{Lock chamber}, the inclosed space between the gates of a
canal lock.

{Lock nut}. See {Check nut}, under {Check}.

{Lock plate}, a plate to which the mechanism of a gunlock is
attached.

{Lock rail} (Arch.), in ordinary paneled doors, the rail
nearest the lock.

{Lock rand} (Masonry), a range of bond stone. --Knight.

{Mortise lock}, a door lock inserted in a mortise.

{Rim lock}, a lock fastened to the face of a door, thus
differing from a {mortise lock}.