[ noun ] the conversion of a solid or a gas into a liquid <noun.process>
Liquefaction \Liq`ue*fac"tion\ (l[i^]k`w[-e]*f[a^]k"sh[u^]n), n. [L. liquefactio: cf. F. liqu['e]faction. See {Liquefy}.] 1. The act or operation of making or becoming liquid; especially, the conversion of a solid into a liquid by the sole agency of heat.
2. The state of being liquid.
3. (Chem. Physics) The act, process, or method, of reducing a gas or vapor to a liquid by means of cold or pressure; as, the liquefaction of oxygen or hydrogen.
It also involves a liquefaction plant with an annual capacity of 5m tonnes of LNG and an export terminal.
But petroleum and natural gas have been out of bounds until now. In late 1990, PDVSA announced a large natural gas liquefaction project in eastern Venezuela, in partnership with Exxon, Mitsubishi and Shell.