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 instruction [ɪn'strʌkʃən]   添加此单词到默认生词本
n. 指令, 教导, 命令

[计] 指令

[化] 规程

[经] 指令




    instruction
    [ noun ]
    1. a message describing how something is to be done

    2. <noun.communication>
      he gave directions faster than she could follow them
    3. the activities of educating or instructing; activities that impart knowledge or skill

    4. <noun.act>
      he received no formal education
      our instruction was carefully programmed
      good classroom teaching is seldom rewarded
    5. the profession of a teacher

    6. <noun.act>
      he prepared for teaching while still in college
      pedagogy is recognized as an important profession
    7. (computer science) a line of code written as part of a computer program

    8. <noun.communication>


    Instruction \In*struc"tion\, n. [L. instructio: cf. F.
    instruction.]
    1. The act of instructing, teaching, or furnishing with
    knowledge; information.

    2. That which instructs, or with which one is instructed; the
    intelligence or information imparted; as:
    (a) Precept; information; teachings.
    (b) Direction; order; command. ``If my instructions may be
    your guide.'' --Shak.

    3. (Computers) a segment of coded data that is interpreted by
    a computer as a command to perform an operation or series
    of operations. The term instruction is applied to both the
    electronic form of the data as represented in and executed
    by the computer, and to any line of written computer code
    which is interpreted as one instruction by a compiler. A
    {computer program} is comprised of one or more
    instructions.

    Note: Instructions as contained in a program are formulated
    in a {programming language}, which may be an {assembly
    language}, in which one instruction corresponds to one
    command executed by the coputer, or in a {higher-level
    programming language}, in which one instruction may
    represent one of many instructions in {assembly
    language}. Higher-level programming languages include,
    for example, FORTRAN, ALGOL, ADA, C, "C++", COBOL, and
    JAVA; each of these languages have their own
    distinctive set of allowable instructions.

    Syn: command, statement, line of code, program line.
    [PJC]

    Syn: Education; teaching; indoctrination; information;
    advice; counsel. See {Education}.

    1. Finally, Macmillan's instruction segment, which includes Berlitz language courses and Katherine Gibbs secretarial schools, also has been expanding.
    2. "A reasonable juror could have interpreted the instruction to allow a finding of guilt based on a degree of proof below that required by the (Constitution's) due process clause," the justices said.
    3. A Soviet emigrant student who transferred to the school this year said she is learning much more than in public school because of a higher teacher-student ratio and intensive instruction.
    4. However, only 18 percent of the states require geography to graduate and only 17 percent of public elementary schools offer any form of language instruction.
    5. This would surely improve the quality of instruction.
    6. In particular, we have maintained that the rules laid down by Parliament for the deduction of past year's allowable losses are more generous than the rules laid down by the Board of Inland Revenue in the official instruction book for tax inspectors.
    7. On one of the worn pages was an instruction stating that he was entitled to access to a special party hospital in case of illness.
    8. Federal officials know the whereabouts of a former police chief who disappeared 12 years ago but, at his instruction, they can't tell his wife and two children.
    9. No factual or legal basis exists for McCormally's instruction.
    10. "No one can rule out the possibility of a sincere conversion in anybody's case, but this must be proved at the end of a long period of instruction," said a letter sent to 1,500 Reform rabbis in the United States and Canada.
    11. Super-scalar design allows a chip to execute more than one instruction for each tick of its internal clock.
    12. The instruction was included in a $15 billion measure to fund the Commerce, Justice and State departments, the federal judiciary and various independent federal agencies for the year beginning Oct. 1.
    13. Tele-Tax, whose toll-free numbers and subject list are included in the back of the instruction packages mailed by the IRS, offers tape-recorded advice on more than 140 tax topics.
    14. "The Soldiers Manual of Common Tasks" is the Army's camouflage-covered bible, a compendium of instruction on everything from digging a foxhole to knocking out a tank.
    15. GM is also putting thousands of workers through attitudinal training, but the auto maker hasn't spent much for instruction at its Van Nuys, Calif., plant.
    16. Risc processors deliver about twice the power of the older complex instruction set computers (CISC) for the same price.
    17. But some employers insist they won't act until the government distributes the official forms and instruction handbooks.
    18. To get the best out of a good slope there is still a need for good instruction.
    19. The school tries to repay that debt by sharing its learning experiences, offering seminars that train teachers from other schools in new methods of instruction.
    20. Douglas E. Moran was named a vice president of this publishing, instruction and information services company.
    21. The instruction "firm" covered a range of two kilograms to 32 kilograms of force.
    22. Barricada, the official newspaper of the ruling Sandinista National Liberation Front, said neighborhood defense committees held meetings and renewed arms instruction.
    23. Outdoors, he suggests instruction, just as children are taught to stay out of the street or not play with fire.
    24. The number to call in your area may be found on Page 50 of your tax instruction package; the list of Tele-Tax topics is on Page 51.
    25. He said she was poorly trained and did not receive proper instruction at the time of the accident.
    26. "Authorization requires clear, direct instruction to act at a given time in a given way," he said. "It must be specific, not simply a general admonition or vague expression of preference.
    27. Muzaffar Khan said his group was distributing instruction pamphlets on how to fire weapons and had made a demonstration videotape.
    28. My life at present is a whirlwind of instruction.
    29. Religious information and study is different from instruction in religious values," he said.
    30. Moslems recite the Koran only in Arabic, and all translations made are used for instruction, not devotion.
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