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 induce [in'dju:s]   添加此单词到默认生词本
vt. 引诱, 招致, 归纳出, 感应

[医] 诱导, 感应




    induce


    Induce \In*duce"\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Induced}; p. pr. & vb.
    n. {Inducing}.] [L. inducere, inductum; pref. in- in + ducere
    to lead. See {Duke}, and cf. {Induct}.]
    1. To lead in; to introduce. [Obs.]

    The poet may be seen inducing his personages in the
    first Iliad. --Pope.

    2. To draw on; to overspread. [A Latinism] --Cowper.

    3. To lead on; to influence; to prevail on; to incite; to
    persuade; to move by persuasion or influence. --Shak.

    He is not obliged by your offer to do it, . . .
    though he may be induced, persuaded, prevailed upon,
    tempted. --Paley.

    Let not the covetous desire of growing rich induce
    you to ruin your reputation. --Dryden.

    4. To bring on; to effect; to cause; as, a fever induced by
    fatigue or exposure; anaphylactic shock induced by
    exposure to a allergen.
    [1913 Webster +PJC]

    Sour things induces a contraction in the nerves.
    --Bacon.

    5. (Physics) To produce, or cause, by proximity without
    contact or transmission, as a particular electric or
    magnetic condition in a body, by the approach of another
    body in an opposite electric or magnetic state.

    6. (Logic) To generalize or conclude as an inference from all
    the particulars; -- the opposite of {deduce}.

    7. (Genetics, Biochemistry) To cause the expression of (a
    gene or gene product) by affecting a transcription control
    element on the genome, either by inhibiting a negative
    control or by activating a positive control; to derepress;
    as, lactose induces the production of beta-galactosidase
    in {Eschericia coli}..
    [PJC]

    Syn: To move; instigate; urge; impel; incite; press;
    influence; actuate.

    1. Digital Equipment Corp., which has slashed its payroll without laying off workers, may find it more difficult in the current economic slump to induce people to leave their jobs, company president Kenneth Olsen said Thursday.
    2. The thrust of our advice has been to set in place incentives (e.g., prices) that induce greater efficiency in the use of scarce resources, encourage more and higher quality investment, increase production and savings, and promote private initiative.
    3. It is now found that only a few megatons out of the 12,000 megatons available would be sufficient to destroy most of the world's oil-refining and storage capacity, and induce significant global climatic change.
    4. In earlier newspaper interviews, Phelan acknowledged wide discontent among investors and brokers about how program trading of huge blocs of stock can induce wild price swings that make many people hesitant about buying shares.
    5. With the U.S. relying more heavily on overseas oil again while its warships cruise in the Persian Gulf, an oil tariff would induce Americans to conserve, enhancing energy security.
    6. It was impossible to tell from the study whether aspirin actually reduced the incidence of colon cancer or whether it improved the chances of a person surviving colon cancer. Aspirin, for instance, can induce bleeding in the gut.
    7. The indictment alleges that since March 1986 the defendants tried to induce veterans and other investors to buy 3-ounce silver commemorative medallions for $99 each, and promised that the medallions would increase in value by 12 percent in a year.
    8. Moody and his wife, Susan, previously were accused of conspiracy and obstruction of jusice in an alleged scheme to induce a federal court in Macon, Ga., to vacate Moody's 1972 conviction for unlawful possession of a pipe bomb.
    9. Social Security transfers, for example, increase the relative standard of living of older Americans at the same time that they inefficiently induce earlier retirements that have the opposite effect.
    10. While the Bjork-Shiley is more prone to fracture than other valves, he says it is less likely than other valves to induce life-threatening blood clots.
    11. Twenty-three charges claim the executives brought people to Florida to further the fraud by promoting "Southward Ho!" trips to induce purchases at General Development's nine planned communities.
    12. A company will stop distributing a pill to induce abortions because of "an outcry of opinion at home and abroad," officials said Wednesday.
    13. That means that inexpensive liquid nitrogen, which exists at about 320 degrees below zero Fahrenheit, could be used to induce superconductivity.
    14. They said Commerce Department reports released today that suggested the economy is slowing down, thereby easing fears of inflation, failed to induce much interest on Wall Street.
    15. Total energy sales were up 4.4% because of heating demand and a marketing program to induce industrial customers to use more electricity, Middle South said.
    16. Mr. Miller denounced NETWork as "more net than work," and said that it could induce people to go onto the welfare rolls "simply to get education, training and support services."
    17. That allowed lower market prices to induce more export and domestic use, while maintaining farm income through direct payments to growers.
    18. Doctors generated similar increases in charges per month, regardless of their bonus status, indicating that an incentive program can induce a group of doctors to prescribe more services, even if only some of them benefit, the researchers said.
    19. They sought, she believes, to induce her to drop her appeal.
    20. This is partly a planning question: the city council has for some years been seeking to induce greater vibrancy outside an inner ring road.
    21. Yet the SIB does not have many carrots with which to induce voluntary compliance with its wishes.
    22. The court ruled that the bank's efforts to induce insurance brokers to recommend the bank's programs to potential customers constituted advertising activities.
    23. The move is intended to induce them to turn in dollars it has been hoarding from overseas sales of beef and grain.
    24. The cash-starved FSLIC currently uses notes and other guarantees to induce investors to take over thrifts with negative net worths, or assets minus liabilities.
    25. The mystery of how cocaine triggers heart attacks may have been partly solved by scientists who found the drug can induce spasms in dog and rabbit arteries.
    26. "I'm sure this will induce others to file suit and encourage those who have, but I don't think there are that many people who have been injured by the product," he said.
    27. It isn't until the later years of old age that widowhood, increased physical limitations, loss of income or other factors induce them to move.
    28. At the same time, there have been repeated hints over the past month that Hussein's move may induce the Palestine Liberation Organization to initiate a proposal for peace with Israel.
    29. 'By eliminating the mouse part of the equation, the cost of antibody production can be heavily reduced,' says Hulse. The next step in antibody research, according to Waksal of ImClone, is to induce the body to make its own antibodies.
    30. He called on the Fed instead to reduce interest rates and thus induce businesses to invest more to meet growing consumer demand.
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