[ noun ] a rare soft silvery metallic element; occurs in small quantities in sphalerite <noun.substance>
Indium \In"di*um\, n. [NL. See {Indigo}.] (Chem.) A rare metallic element, of atomic number 49, discovered in certain ores of zinc, by means of its characteristic spectrum of two indigo blue lines; hence, its name. In appearance it resembles zinc, being white or lead gray, soft, malleable and easily fusible, but in its chemical relation it resembles aluminium or gallium (valence +3). Symbol In. Atomic weight, 114.82. [1913 Webster +PJC]
The crew was melting and resolidifying small samples of indium and selenium in the furnace to see how they react in weightlessness.
The experiment involves melting and resolidifying a metal, indium, which melts at a relatively low temperature.
Blood samples are taken and treated with the chemical indium, then returned to the patient to see where the trace element shows up in the body.
Earlier Friday, the astronauts worked with a 128-pound metals-processing furnace the size of a small microwave oven. Samples of indium and selenium were melted and resolidified in the furnace to see how they react in weightlessness.
The solution could come from a chip material called indium phosphide, which is far faster than older materials and creates half the electronic "noise."