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 incur [in'kә:]   添加此单词到默认生词本
vt. 招致, 蒙受, 遭遇

[经] 招致, 蒙受, 担负




    incur
    incurred, incurring
    [ verb ]
    1. make oneself subject to; bring upon oneself; become liable to

    2. <verb.stative>
      People who smoke incur a great danger to their health
    3. receive a specified treatment (abstract)

    4. <verb.change> find get obtain receive
      These aspects of civilization do not find expression or receive an interpretation
      His movie received a good review
      I got nothing but trouble for my good intentions


    Incur \In*cur"\, v. i.
    To pass; to enter. [Obs.]

    Light is discerned by itself because by itself it
    incurs into the eye. --South.


    Incur \In*cur"\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Incurred}; p. pr. & vb. n.
    {Incurring}.] [L. incurrere to run into or toward; pref. in-
    in + currere to run. See {Current}.]
    1. To meet or fall in with, as something inconvenient,
    harmful, or onerous; to put one's self in the way of; to
    expose one's self to; to become liable or subject to; to
    bring down upon one's self; to encounter; to contract; as,
    to incur debt, danger, displeasure, penalty,
    responsibility, etc.

    I know not what I shall incur to pass it,
    Having no warrant. --Shak.

    2. To render liable or subject to; to occasion. [Obs.]

    Lest you incur me much more damage in my fame than
    you have done me pleasure in preserving my life.
    --Chapman.

    1. As a result, Westworld said it will incur a "very substantial" charge when it reports fourth-quarter results.
    2. Analysts predicted Mr. Holmes a Court either would break even or incur a loss on the planned sale of his Sears stake.
    3. "They had to scrub down with Wet Wipes." The customer would be charged a transaction fee by the banks while the merchants would incur only the cost of installing the terminals.
    4. "We believe that with the debt they'll incur, we need a little bit more specificity about who's going to be telling the Farmers Group present management what they want out of it," Mr. Nance said.
    5. The DOT report also said the booking fees charged by the owners of the two largest reservation systems _ about $1.84 per flight _ are about double the costs the owners incur.
    6. It had earlier forecast a pre-tax profit of Y300m. Kankaku, one of Japan's 10 so-called second-tier brokers, expects to incur a net loss of Y76bn.
    7. Schiltgen said that to grant a waiver, the INS must verify that Verhoef's disease does not pose a health threat and that the U.S. government would not incur expenses for Verhoef's care.
    8. The company, named as a co-defendant in a civil suit against its former Link Flight Simulation Division, was also ordered not to incur any new debt or make any payments to investor Paul Bilzerian, the Florida financier who acquired the company last year.
    9. They figure the Bank Insurance Fund will incur gross losses of $11 billion in 1991, falling to $4 billion by year end.
    10. It does observe that "there can be no assurance that, by reason of future developments, the company will not hereafter incur material costs and liabilities."
    11. WASHINGTON (AP) - U.S. airlines, faced with a $10 billion boost in the cost of jet fuel because of the Persian Gulf crisis, will incur a $1 billion loss in the final quarter of 1990, the president of the Air Transport Association said.
    12. Central will incur a debt to Poco for the assets and Poco will issue to Corona five million new common shares and two million new preferred shares that would be convertible to an equal number of Poco common shares.
    13. For many of Britain's larger companies which have substantial tax liabilities in foreign countries as well as in the UK, the impact of ACT incorporates a powerful incentive to incur high costs overseas and to generate high profits in the UK.
    14. The company had said last fall that it had expected to incur a significant fourth-quarter charge because of layoffs, plant consolidations and other streamlining measures in the wake of Burroughs's $4.8 billion acquisition of Sperry this year.
    15. Others, unwilling to incur expenses to maintain the camps, are reluctant to open them until the drought ends.
    16. Ampco-Pittsburgh Corp. said it will incur a $20 million charge against earnings from the sale of two subsidiaries' assets.
    17. Under the EPA's plan, cities that file new pollution plans showing they can meet air-quality standards within five years won't incur any sanctions.
    18. Under that plan, Caesars would pay a one-time cash dividend of $25 a share and incur about $1 billion of new debt.
    19. Imperial said its holders aren't expected to incur tax liability from the proposed restructuring.
    20. If not, the new company will incur the losses, not the parent banks.
    21. Because of the inventory shortfall and continued operating losses, the company said in an announcement, "management expects the company to incur a substantial third-quarter loss."
    22. In practice, people who often adjust their investment blends may incur high commissions.
    23. And if investors suddenly have to sell their investment, they are less likely to incur a loss.
    24. U.S. officials here said the Marcoses would incur all costs of the trip and that they did not require federal law enforcement escorts.
    25. The analyst said Immunex may incur a loss in 1992 rather than approach break-even as he previously expected, according to Dow Jones Professional Investor Report.
    26. SHARES in Campbell & Armstrong yesterday fell 4p to 17p after the shop and office fitting group warned that it expected to incur after-tax losses of Pounds 3.5m for the year ended March 31. After omitting the interim dividend, no final will be paid.
    27. "I think that the eventual formula has to involve assurances that Israel's security will not incur an additional threat," said the Democratic presidential aspirant from Tennessee.
    28. Allied said it expects to incur $35 million in severance and related costs to reduce its headquarters in New York as part of Campeau's previously announced plans to streamline its retail operations.
    29. But if Mr. Liedtke chose not to reinvest the proceeds at all, Pennzoil would incur a liability in 1988 near the maximum corporate rate of 34%.
    30. The contingency fee arrangement is expected to be cheaper for the state than hourly payments because if it looses, it will not pay fees, and will incur no more than $2.5 million for expenses.
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