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    Inch \Inch\, n. [OE. inche, unche, AS. ynce, L. uncia the
    twelfth part, inch, ounce. See {Ounce} a weight.]
    1. A measure of length, the twelfth part of a foot, commonly
    subdivided into halves, quarters, eights, sixteenths,
    etc., as among mechanics. It was also formerly divided
    into twelve parts, called lines, and originally into three
    parts, called barleycorns, its length supposed to have
    been determined from three grains of barley placed end to
    end lengthwise. It is also sometimes called a prime ('),
    composed of twelve seconds (''), as in the duodecimal
    system of arithmetic.

    12 seconds ('') make 1 inch or prime. 12 inches or
    primes (') make 1 foot. --B.
    Greenleaf.

    Note: The meter, the accepted scientific standard of length,
    equals 39.37 inches; the inch is equal to 2.54
    centimeters. See {Metric system}, and {Meter}.

    2. A small distance or degree, whether of time or space;
    hence, a critical moment; also used metaphorically of
    minor concessins in bargaining; as, he won't give an inch;
    give him an inch and he'll take a mile.

    Beldame, I think we watched you at an inch. --Shak.

    {By inches}, by slow degrees, gradually.

    {Inch of candle}. See under {Candle}.

    {Inches of pressure}, usually, the pressure indicated by so
    many inches of a mercury column, as on a steam gauge.

    {Inch of water}. See under {Water}.

    {Miner's inch}, (Hydraulic Mining), a unit for the
    measurement of water. See {Inch of water}, under {Water}.

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