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 ideology [,aidi'ɒlәdʒi]   添加此单词到默认生词本
n. 思想体系, 意识形态, 观念学, 空论

[医] 观念学, 观念形态




    ideology
    [ noun ]
    1. an orientation that characterizes the thinking of a group or nation

    2. <noun.cognition>
    3. imaginary or visionary theorization

    4. <noun.cognition>


    Ideology \I`de*ol"o*gy\, n. [Ideo- + -logy: cf. F.
    id['e]ologie.]
    1. The science of ideas. --Stewart.

    2. (Metaph.) A theory of the origin of ideas which derives
    them exclusively from sensation.

    Note: By a double blunder in philosophy and Greek,
    id['e]ologie . . . has in France become the name
    peculiarly distinctive of that philosophy of mind which
    exclusively derives our knowledge from sensation. --Sir
    W. Hamilton.

    3. A set or system of theories and beliefs held by an
    individual or group, especially about sociopolitical goals
    and methods to attain them; in common usage, ideology is
    such a set of beliefs so strongly held by their adherents
    as to cause them to ignore evidence against such beliefs,
    and thus fall into error -- in this sense it is viewed as
    a negative trait; contrasted to {pragmatism}, and distinct
    from idealism.
    [PJC]

    1. They were not sentimentalists - they never had an 18th century. 'But, they did have an ideology in favour of freedom.
    2. In both California and New Jersey, about a quarter of Democratic voters said they were not sure of Dukakis' ideology, less than in earlier races but still an indication he was somewhat ill-defined, said John Brennan, an ABC poll analyst.
    3. With ideology playing a relatively small role in Canadian politics, voters' minds can change quickly and often. Observers point to recent experience in the province of Alberta.
    4. "Differences in ideology and system between the two parts of Korea must no longer form a barrier dividing the people," Kang said at a welcoming ceremony at the government guest house, where the delegation will stay.
    5. A few nations, however, have been left behind, shackled by failed ideology and failed leadership.
    6. Moscow is opposed to Iran's fundamentalist Islamic ideology as well as its resolute commitment to keep on fighting until the overthrow of Iraqi President Saddam Hussein.
    7. They pranced about with Nazi flags and insignia, but they never discussed the ideology of fascism or of anything else," wrote Cherie Seymour, a former reporter who gained entrance to the event.
    8. Her column survived for another 18 years, but Thompson's greatest days were clearly spent sounding the alarms about impending war and the dangers of Nazi ideology.
    9. It is inefficient and at odds with Mr. Ozal's free-market ideology.
    10. "In any case, we are no longer the slaves of any ideology; that cost us too much," he said.
    11. Was he concerned a passion for Fitzgerald equals "petty bourgeois ideology"?
    12. Republicans contend that the Senate shouldn't consider Judge Bork's conservative ideology.
    13. Duke was repudiated by most state and national GOP leaders because of his white supremacist background and prior espousal of Nazi ideology.
    14. Belief in inclusive hierarchy is a world view that could properly be called an ideology.
    15. To the Sandinistas, steeped in the alien jargon of Marxist-Leninist ideology, the Miskitos and other Indians of East Nicaragua are a people without either a culture or a history.
    16. The unusual cooperation between Orthodox and rival Reform and Conservative rabbis, as well as the group's lack of political ideology gives it a moral authority over most of the dozen or so other Israeli movements considered to be comprised of leftists.
    17. He was in charge of party ideology during the 1960s, when a group of intellectuals were purged.
    18. But they are at a loss to say what this alliance would stand for; what its ideology would be.
    19. In the shakeup, Dobrynin, a former Soviet ambassador to Washington, was retired, and Medvedev was elevated to the ruling Politburo and put in charge of ideology.
    20. In it, Deng spoke to journalists about the importance of their work, emphasizing their responsibility to educate the masses in political ideology and carry out party policy.
    21. But ideology seems to stop at the gates to Diaoyutai.
    22. In Eastern Europe, ideology has once again come face-to-face with hard reality.
    23. The U.S., along with Britain and Singapore, left the agency when its anti-Western ideology, financial corruption and top leadership got out of hand.
    24. "Yes, the leader of the other ticket says ideology doesn't matter, but of course it does," Reagan said.
    25. Today, if stale ideology would cease to obscure reality, simultaneous reductions in the unemployment rate and in the price level could receive reinforcement from sustained economic growth.
    26. The poll found a three-way split in ideology, with about a third each calling themselves Republicans, Democrats and independents. Other recent polls had similar results, a departure from the longtime Democratic lead in this measure.
    27. We certainly would like to know what member of the committee said Judge Bork was defeated over ideology, not professionalism.
    28. The Politburo met Wednesday to discuss personnel changes and there was speculation that Vasil Bilak, long in charge of the ideology portfolio, also would retire.
    29. So, in a sense, he's blasting the ideology that most blacks identify with."
    30. The choices here, as in other areas, were related to political ideology, the report says.
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