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 holy office 添加此单词到默认生词本
【法】 宗教法庭




    Holy \Ho"ly\, a. [Compar. {Holier}; superl. {Holiest}.] [OE.
    holi, hali, AS. h[=a]lig, fr. h[ae]l health, salvation,
    happiness, fr. h[=a]l whole, well; akin to OS. h?lag, D. & G.
    heilig, OHG. heilac, Dan. hellig, Sw. helig, Icel. heilagr.
    See {Whole}, and cf. {Halibut}, {Halidom}, {Hallow},
    {Hollyhock}.]
    1. Set apart to the service or worship of God; hallowed;
    sacred; reserved from profane or common use; holy vessels;
    a holy priesthood. ``Holy rites and solemn feasts.''
    --Milton.

    2. Spiritually whole or sound; of unimpaired innocence and
    virtue; free from sinful affections; pure in heart; godly;
    pious; irreproachable; guiltless; acceptable to God.

    Now through her round of holy thought
    The Church our annual steps has brought. --Keble.

    {Holy Alliance} (Hist.), a league ostensibly for conserving
    religion, justice, and peace in Europe, but really for
    repressing popular tendencies toward constitutional
    government, entered into by Alexander I. of Russia,
    Francis I. of Austria, and Frederic William III. of
    Prussia, at Paris, on the 26th of September, 1815, and
    subsequently joined by all the sovereigns of Europe,
    except the pope and the king of England.

    {Holy bark}. See {Cascara sagrada}.

    {Holy Communion}. See {Eucharist}.

    {Holy family} (Art), a picture in which the infant Christ,
    his parents, and others of his family are represented.

    {Holy Father}, a title of the pope.

    {Holy Ghost} (Theol.), the third person of the Trinity; the
    Comforter; the Paraclete.

    {Holy Grail}. See {Grail}.

    {Holy grass} (Bot.), a sweet-scented grass ({Hierochloa
    borealis} and {Hierochloa alpina}). In the north of Europe
    it was formerly strewed before church doors on saints'
    days; whence the name. It is common in the northern and
    western parts of the United States. Called also {vanilla
    grass} or {Seneca grass}.

    {Holy Innocents' day}, Childermas day.

    {Holy Land}, Palestine, the birthplace of Christianity.

    {Holy office}, the Inquisition.

    {Holy of holies} (Script.), the innermost apartment of the
    Jewish tabernacle or temple, where the ark was kept, and
    where no person entered, except the high priest once a
    year.

    {Holy One}.
    (a) The Supreme Being; -- so called by way of emphasis. ``
    The Holy One of Israel.'' --Is. xliii. 14.
    (b) One separated to the service of God.

    {Holy orders}. See {Order}.

    {Holy rood}, the cross or crucifix, particularly one placed,
    in churches. over the entrance to the chancel.

    {Holy rope}, a plant, the hemp agrimony.

    {Holy Saturday} (Eccl.), the Saturday immediately preceding
    the festival of Easter; the vigil of Easter.

    {Holy Spirit}, same as {Holy Ghost} (above).

    {Holy Spirit plant}. See {Dove plant}.

    {Holy thistle} (Bot.), the blessed thistle. See under
    {Thistle}.

    {Holy Thursday}. (Eccl.)
    (a) (Episcopal Ch.) Ascension day.
    (b) (R. C. Ch.) The Thursday in Holy Week; Maundy
    Thursday.

    {Holy war}, a crusade; an expedition carried on by Christians
    against the Saracens in the Holy Land, in the eleventh,
    twelfth, and thirteenth centuries, for the possession of
    the holy places.

    {Holy water} (Gr. & R. C. Churches), water which has been
    blessed by the priest for sacred purposes.

    {Holy-water stoup}, the stone stoup or font placed near the
    entrance of a church, as a receptacle for holy water.

    {Holy Week} (Eccl.), the week before Easter, in which the
    passion of our Savior is commemorated.

    {Holy writ}, the sacred Scriptures. `` Word of holy writ.''
    --Wordsworth.


    Office \Of"fice\, n. [F., fr. L. officium, for opificium; ops
    ability, wealth, help + facere to do or make. See {Opulent},
    {Fact}.]
    1. That which a person does, either voluntarily or by
    appointment, for, or with reference to, others; customary
    duty, or a duty that arises from the relations of man to
    man; as, kind offices, pious offices.

    I would I could do a good office between you.
    --Shak.

    2. A special duty, trust, charge, or position, conferred by
    authority and for a public purpose; a position of trust or
    authority; as, an executive or judical office; a municipal
    office.

    3. A charge or trust, of a sacred nature, conferred by God
    himself; as, the office of a priest under the old
    dispensation, and that of the apostles in the new.

    Inasmuch as I am the apostle of the Gentiles, I
    magnify mine office. --Rom. xi. 13.

    4. That which is performed, intended, or assigned to be done,
    by a particular thing, or that which anything is fitted to
    perform; a function; -- answering to duty in intelligent
    beings.

    They [the eyes] resign their office and their light.
    --Shak.

    Hesperus, whose office is to bring
    Twilight upon the earth. --Milton.

    In this experiment the several intervals of the
    teeth of the comb do the office of so many prisms.
    --Sir I.
    Newton.

    5. The place where any kind of business or service for others
    is transacted; a building, suite of rooms, or room in
    which public officers or workers in any organization
    transact business; as, the register's office; a lawyer's
    office; the doctor's office; the Mayor's office.
    [1913 Webster +PJC]

    6. The company or corporation, or persons collectively, whose
    place of business is in an office; as, I have notified the
    office.

    7. pl. The apartments or outhouses in which the domestics
    discharge the duties attached to the service of a house,
    as kitchens, pantries, stables, etc. [Eng.]

    As for the offices, let them stand at distance.
    --Bacon.

    8. (Eccl.) Any service other than that of ordination and the
    Mass; any prescribed religious service.

    This morning was read in the church, after the
    office was done, the declaration setting forth the
    late conspiracy against the king's person. --Evelyn.

    {Holy office}. Same as {Inquisition}, n., 3.

    {Houses of office}. Same as def. 7 above. --Chaucer.

    {Little office} (R. C. Ch.), an office recited in honor of
    the Virgin Mary.

    {Office bearer}, an officer; one who has a specific office or
    duty to perform.

    {Office copy} (Law), an authenticated or certified copy of a
    record, from the proper office. See {Certified copies},
    under {Copy}. --Abbott.

    {Office-found} (Law), the finding of an inquest of office.
    See under {Inquest}.

    {Office holder}. See {Officeholder} in the Vocabulary

    {Office hours}. the hours of the day during which business is
    transacted at an office[5].

    {Office seeker}. a person who is attempting to get elected to
    an elected office, or to get an appointment to an
    appointive public office.
    [1913 Webster +PJC]

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