a. 远离的(稀少的)

Far \Far\, a. [{Farther}and {Farthest}are used as the compar.
and superl. of far, although they are corruptions arising
from confusion with further and furthest. See {Further}.]
[OE. fer, feor, AS. feor; akin to OS. fer, D. ver, OHG.
ferro, adv., G. fern, a., Icel. fjarri, Dan. fjirn, Sw.
fjerran, adv., Goth. fa[=i]rra, adv., Gr. ????? beyond, Skr.
paras, adv., far, and prob. to L. per through, and E. prefix
for-, as in forgive, and also to fare. Cf. {Farther},
{Farthest}.]
1. Distant in any direction; not near; remote; mutually
separated by a wide space or extent.

They said, . . . We be come from a far country.
--Josh. ix. 6.

The nations far and near contend in choice.
--Dryden.

2. Remote from purpose; contrary to design or wishes; as, far
be it from me to justify cruelty.

3. Remote in affection or obedience; at a distance, morally
or spiritually; t enmity with; alienated.

They that are far from thee ahsll perish. --Ps.
lxxiii. 27.

4. Widely different in nature or quality; opposite in
character.

He was far from ill looking, though he thought
himself still farther. --F. Anstey.

5. The more distant of two; as, the far side (called also off
side) of a horse, that is, the right side, or the one
opposite to the rider when he mounts.

Note: The distinction between the adjectival and adverbial
use of far is sometimes not easily discriminated.

{By far}, by much; by a great difference.

{Far between}, with a long distance (of space or time)
between; at long intervals. ``The examinations are few and
far between.'' --Farrar.