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 discharge [dɪs'tʃɑrdʒ]   添加此单词到默认生词本
vt. 卸下, 放出, 解雇, 拔染, 履行, 放电

vi. 卸货, 流出

n. 卸货, 流出, 放电

[化] 排放量; 排放; 排量; 放电

[医] 放, 放电, 排出物, 溢液, 排出

[经] 卸货, 解雇, 清偿


  1. The judge discharged the prisoner.
    法官把囚犯释放了。
  2. How long will the discharge of the cargo take?
    卸货需要多久?
  3. They discharged their arrows at the enemy.
    他们把箭射向敌人。


discharge
[ noun ]
  1. the sudden giving off of energy

  2. <noun.event>
  3. the act of venting

  4. <noun.act>
  5. a substance that is emitted or released

  6. <noun.substance>
  7. any of several bodily processes by which substances go out of the body

  8. <noun.process>
    the discharge of pus
  9. electrical conduction through a gas in an applied electric field

  10. <noun.phenomenon>
  11. the pouring forth of a fluid

  12. <noun.event>
  13. the termination of someone's employment (leaving them free to depart)

  14. <noun.act>
  15. a formal written statement of relinquishment

  16. <noun.act>
  17. the act of discharging a gun

  18. <noun.act>
[ verb ]
  1. complete or carry out

  2. <verb.social> complete dispatch
    discharge one's duties
  3. pour forth or release

  4. <verb.contact>
    discharge liquids
  5. free from obligations or duties

  6. <verb.social>
    free
  7. remove the charge from

  8. <verb.contact>
  9. go off or discharge

  10. <verb.competition>
    fire go off
    The gun fired
  11. pronounce not guilty of criminal charges

  12. <verb.communication>
    acquit assoil clear exculpate exonerate
    The suspect was cleared of the murder charges
  13. eliminate (a substance)

  14. <verb.body>
    eject exhaust expel release
    combustion products are exhausted in the engine
    the plant releases a gas
  15. leave or unload

  16. <verb.contact>
    drop drop off put down set down unload
    unload the cargo
    drop off the passengers at the hotel
  17. cause to go off

  18. <verb.competition>
    fire
    fire a gun
    fire a bullet
  19. release from military service

  20. <verb.competition>
    muster out
  21. become empty or void of its content

  22. <verb.change>
    empty
    The room emptied


Discharge \Dis*charge"\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Discharged}; p.
pr. & vb. n. {Discharging}.] [OE. deschargen, dischargen, OF.
deschargier, F. d['e]charger; pref. des- (L. dis) + chargier,
F. charger. See {Charge}.]
1. To relieve of a charge, load, or burden; to empty of a
load or cargo; to unburden; to unload; as, to discharge a
vessel.

2. To free of the missile with which anything is charged or
loaded; to let go the charge of; as, to discharge a bow,
catapult, etc.; especially, said of firearms, -- to fire
off; to shoot off; also, to relieve from a state of
tension, as a Leyden jar.

The galleys also did oftentimes, out of their prows,
discharge their great pieces against the city.
--Knolles.

Feeling in other cases discharges itself in indirect
muscular actions. --H. Spencer.

3. To of something weighing upon or impeding over one, as a
debt, claim, obligation, responsibility, accusation, etc.;
to absolve; to acquit; to clear.

Discharged of business, void of strife. --Dryden.

In one man's fault discharge another man of his
duty. --L'Estrange.

4. To relieve of an office or employment; to send away from
service; to dismiss.

Discharge the common sort
With pay and thanks. --Shak.

Grindal . . . was discharged the government of his
see. --Milton.

5. To release legally from confinement; to set at liberty;
as, to discharge a prisoner.

6. To put forth, or remove, as a charge or burden; to take
out, as that with which anything is loaded or filled; as,
to discharge a cargo.

7. To let fly, as a missile; to shoot.

They do discharge their shot of courtesy. --Shak.

8. To set aside; to annul; to dismiss.

We say such an order was ``discharged on appeal.''
--Mozley & W.

The order for Daly's attendance was discharged.
--Macaulay.

9. To throw off the obligation of, as a duty or debt; to
relieve one's self of, by fulfilling conditions,
performing duty, trust, and the like; hence, to perform or
execute, as an office, or part.

Had I a hundred tongues, a wit so large
As could their hundred offices discharge. --Dryden.

10. To send away (a creditor) satisfied by payment; to pay
one's debt or obligation to. [Obs.]

If he had
The present money to discharge the Jew. --Shak.

11. To give forth; to emit or send out; as, a pipe discharges
water; to let fly; to give expression to; to utter; as,
to discharge a horrible oath.

12. To prohibit; to forbid. [Scot. Obs.] --Sir W. Scott.

13. (Textile Dyeing & Printing) To bleach out or to remove or
efface, as by a chemical process; as, to discharge the
color from a dyed fabric in order to form light figures
on a dark ground.
[Webster 1913 Suppl.]

{Discharging arch} (Arch.), an arch over a door, window, or
other opening, to distribute the pressure of the wall
above. See Illust. of {Lintel}.

{Discharging piece}, {Discharging strut} (Arch.), a piece set
to carry thrust or weight to a solid point of support.

{Discharging rod} (Elec.), a bent wire, with knobs at both
ends, and insulated by a glass handle. It is employed for
discharging a Leyden jar or an electrical battery. See
{Discharger}.

Syn: See {Deliver}.


Discharge \Dis*charge"\, v. i.
To throw off or deliver a load, charge, or burden; to unload;
to emit or give vent to fluid or other contents; as, the
water pipe discharges freely.

The cloud, if it were oily or fatty, would not
discharge. --Bacon.


Discharge \Dis*charge"\, n. [Cf. F. d['e]charge. See
{Discharge}, v. t.]
1. The act of discharging; the act of relieving of a charge
or load; removal of a load or burden; unloading; as, the
discharge of a ship; discharge of a cargo.

2. Firing off; explosive removal of a charge; explosion;
letting off; as, a discharge of arrows, of artillery.

3. Act of relieving of something which oppresses or weighs
upon one, as an obligation, liability, debt, accusation,
etc.; acquittance; as, the discharge of a debtor.

4. Act of removing, or getting rid of, an obligation,
liability, etc.; fulfillment, as by the payment of a debt,
or the performance of a trust or duty.

Indefatigable in the discharge of business.
--Motley.

Nothing can absolve us from the discharge of those
duties. --L'Estrange.

5. Release or dismissal from an office, employment, etc.;
dismission; as, the discharge of a workman by his
employer.

6. Legal release from confinement; liberation; as, the
discharge of a prisoner.

7. The state of being discharged or relieved of a debt,
obligation, office, and the like; acquittal.

Too secure of our discharge
From penalty. --Milton.

8. That which discharges or releases from an obligation,
liability, penalty, etc., as a price of ransom, a legal
document.

Death, who sets all free,
Hath paid his ransom now and full discharge.
--Milton.

9. A flowing or issuing out; emission; vent; evacuation;
also, that which is discharged or emitted; as, a rapid
discharge of water from the pipe.

The hemorrhage being stopped, the next occurrence is
a thin serous discharge. --S. Sharp.

10. (Elec.) The equalization of a difference of electric
potential between two points. The character of the
discharge is mostly determined by the nature of the
medium through which it takes place, the amount of the
difference of potential, and the form of the terminal
conductors on which the difference exists. The discharge
may be alternating, continuous, brush, connective,
disruptive, glow, oscillatory, stratified, etc.
[Webster 1913 Suppl.]

{Charge and discharge}. (Equity Practice) See under {Charge},
n.

{Paralytic discharge} (Physiol.), the increased secretion
from a gland resulting from the cutting of all of its
nerves.

electric current \electric current\, electrical current
\electrical current\,
the movement of electrically charged particles, atoms, or
ions, through solids, liquids, gases, or free space; the term
is usually used of relatively smooth movements of electric
charge through conductors, whether constant or variable.
Sudden movements of charge are usually referred to by other
terms, such as {spark} or {lightning} or {discharge}. In
metallic conductors the electric current is usually due to
movement of electrons through the metal. The current is
measured as the rate of movement of charge per unit time, and
is counted in units of amperes. As a formal definition, the
direction of movement of electric current is considered as
the same as the direction of movement of positive charge, or
in a direction opposite to the movement of negative charge.
Electric current may move constantly in a single direction,
called {direct current} (abbreviated {DC}), or may move
alternately in one direction and then the opposite direction,
called {alternating current} (abbreviated {AC}).
[PJC]

  1. He also declined to dismiss the felony charge of criminal mischief and two other misdemeanors, reckless endangerment and negligent discharge of oil.
  2. "If the ship was allowed to discharge its crude into another ship, the amount of pollution would be greatly less than it is now," Souri said.
  3. Palace doctors, including Akira Takagi, have said they could not determine whether the internal bleeding has completely stopped, although no discharge of blood has been detected recently.
  4. Under Chapter 7, a trustee or committee is elected to collect and liquidate all property and examine claims; if a debtor hasn't been found guilty of any misconduct, the court grants a discharge releasing the debtor from most of the pre-petition debts.
  5. He pleaded innocent to state charges of operating a vessel under the influence of alcohol or drugs, and negligent discharge of a pollutant without a permit.
  6. Just as the four week delay was insufficient to discharge the building contract, so it was insufficient to discharge the bond. The effect of delay on Rush & Tompkins's ability to satisfy the condition of the bond was, however, substantial.
  7. Just as the four week delay was insufficient to discharge the building contract, so it was insufficient to discharge the bond. The effect of delay on Rush & Tompkins's ability to satisfy the condition of the bond was, however, substantial.
  8. FBI officials in Washington said they are investigating whether Hazelwood could be charged with felony violations of the Clean Water Act, which prohibits negligent discharge of pollutants into navigable waters.
  9. The position of the glove compartment and the nature of the gun and its safety features make an accidental discharge on impact impossible, Witt said.
  10. The justices, without comment, let stand Nathaniel Johnson Jr.'s conviction, dishonorable military discharge and six-year prison sentence.
  11. After his discharge, he worked for the Armstrong Cork Co., where he helped organize a Machinists union local.
  12. The hospital began preparations to discharge the baby.
  13. Raycon makes electrical discharge machines and industrial lasers.
  14. Richardson was demoted from a class E5 sergeant to an E1, cutting his pay in half until his discharge, which will become effective after the sentence is reviewed.
  15. Now that the Senate Foreign Relations Committee has approved the INF treaty, the entire Senate will be called on to discharge its constitutional responsibility to provide its advice and consent to the INF treaty.
  16. Our discharge more than 2,500 feet offshore has never threatened closure of any beaches and has been proved by numerous independent studies to be harmless to people and the environment.
  17. Police say Farley was a Texas native who never married, served 11 years in the Navy with an honorable discharge, and started at ESL, a Silicon Valley defense contractor, in November 1977.
  18. The debtor companies, meanwhile, have filed a plan of reorganization and are moving to obtain a discharge from bankruptcy proceedings.
  19. He is also charged with negligent discharge of a pollutant without a permit.
  20. He faces a felony charge of criminal mischief and misdemeanor charges of operating a vessel while intoxicated, reckless endangerment and negligent discharge of oil.
  21. "The magnet sends a discharge into the arms and legs, causing them to react," he explained. "At first, Niko could move only one leg or the other.
  22. But that year, homosexual orientation was declared to be grounds for discharge.
  23. Under the agreement, Ciba-Geigy and two one-time managers of the Toms River plant pleaded guilty to a fourth degree misdemeanor charging the unlawful discharge of a pollutant, a violation of the Water Pollution Control Act.
  24. This includes recruiting, hiring, assignments, promotion and discharge.
  25. It said 29-year-old Tamara Fotaki was a virtual hostage herself, and accompanied the hijackers onto the plane "in the discharge of her civic duty, for the sake of saving the lives of the 30 school children and their teacher."
  26. A three-judge panel in Atlantic City last week ordered plaintiff Nancy McKeown-Brand to pay Trump Castle Hotel and Casino $11,000 in attorneys fees stemming from her wrongful discharge suit.
  27. Physicians have attributed the stubborn fever to an inflammation of the bile duct and bleeding from the upper duodenum, and are worried about the possible recurrence of a large amount of blood discharge, the local media have said.
  28. But the jury convicted him of negligent discharge of oil, which carries a maximum sentence of 90 days in jail and a $1,000 fine.
  29. Second, turbulent water, such as water roiled by the discharge from a quarry, is anathema to the mussels, which choke on stirred up sediment.
  30. Hazelwood, 43, faces a felony charge of criminal mischief and misdemeanor charges of operating a vessel while intoxicated, reckless endangerment and negligent discharge of oil.
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