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 diagnosis [`daɪəg'nosɪs]   添加此单词到默认生词本
n. 诊断

[计] 诊断

[医] 诊断

[经] 调查分析("诊断")


  1. The two doctors made different diagnosis of my disease.
    两位医生对我的病作出了不同的诊断。
  2. We waited in great suspense for the doctor's diagnosis.
    我们焦急万分地等候医生做出诊断。
  3. A positive diagnosis can be made only after ruling out gastric and duodenal ulcer.
    只有排除了胃溃疡和十二指肠溃疡的可能性之后，才能作出明确诊断。


diagnosis
diagnoses
[ noun ]
identifying the nature or cause of some phenomenon
<noun.act>


Diagnosis \Di`ag*no"sis\, n.; pl. {Diagnoses}. [NL., fr. Gr. ?,
fr. ? to distinguish; dia` through, asunder + ? to know. See
{Know}.]
1. (Med.) The art or act of recognizing the presence of
disease from its signs or symptoms, and deciding as to its
character; also, the decision arrived at.

2. Hence, the act or process of identifying the nature or
cause of some phenomenon, especially the abnormal behavior
of an animal or artifactual device; as, diagnosis of a
vibration in an automobile; diagnosis of the failure of a
sales campaign; diagnosis of a computer malfunction.
[PJC]

3. Scientific determination of any kind; the concise
description of characterization of a species.

4. Critical perception or scrutiny; judgment based on such
scrutiny; esp., perception of, or judgment concerning,
motives and character.

The quick eye for effects, the clear diagnosis of
men's minds, and the love of epigram. --Compton
Reade.

My diagnosis of his character proved correct. --J.
Payn.

{Differential diagnosis} (Med.), the determination of the
distinguishing characteristics as between two similar
diseases or conditions.

  1. It cannot be controlled by drugs and usually kills within one year of diagnosis.
  2. "They didn't care about the curve in his spine and a hump on his back that have been worsening for three years," she says, displaying a diagnosis from Moscow Clinical Hospital No. 59.
  3. "The good thing about rheumatology," says Mr. Dequeker, "is that you can make a diagnosis just by looking at the patient.
  4. These diseases can now be diagnosed in the fetus before birth. But such diagnosis often leaves the parents with no option but to terminate the pregnancy if the fetus carries the disease.
  5. Scientists want to find and analyze the genes because it might lead to advances in diagnosis and treatment.
  6. A new portable device permits immediate diagnosis and treatment over the telephone.
  7. Cetus said its Gene-Amp polyomerase chain reaction (PCR) test is much faster and 1,000 times more sensitive than current techniques for differential diagnosis of chronic myeloid leukemia and acute lymphocytic leukemia.
  8. The problem is that if you do not (as I did not) accept the diagnosis, it is harder to change your ways.
  9. He said he formed a support group out of loneliness after his diagnosis.
  10. The doctor for three AIDS-exposed brothers who were ostracized in their hometown has retracted his diagnosis of AIDS-related complex for the oldest boy.
  11. Children with the disease generally survive less than a year after diagnosis, he said.
  12. 'There are limits to how far we can realistically take this,' says Carolyn Jones, director of in vitro diagnosis for the Health Industry Manufacturers' Association in Washington, DC. Home testing does offer a number of benefits, though.
  13. A jury ruled in February 1989 that Hudson was guilty of "outrageous conduct" for concealing his AIDS diagnosis from Christian, his lover for two years.
  14. The work is a step toward earlier diagnosis of the illness, Friedreich's ataxia, and toward detection of healthy people who unknowingly carry the gene and can pass it to their offspring, the researchers said.
  15. He had become so distrustful that he was often ordering lab studies and X-rays for legal documentation rather than for diagnosis.
  16. Those helped by the drug started getting treatment an average of three weeks after diagnosis.
  17. But "negative results of a screening examination may have falsely reassured some patients and caused a deleterious delay in diagnosis," the British Medical Journal report noted.
  18. The doctor knows the patient can't see the letters at a certain size, but more tests are needed for a diagnosis of the problem.
  19. The early diagnosis would allow a decision on whether to implant the embryo in the mother, researcher Norman Arnheim of the University of Southern California in Los Angeles said Wednesday in a telephone interview.
  20. Most policies pay out on death as well as on diagnosis of a critical illness, so you can easily find yourself paying for life cover you do not need.
  21. The initial pneumonia diagnosis is one of many discrepancies that cast doubt on the Soviet account of the epidemic.
  22. Since his diagnosis, Mr. Jordan has suffered one crisis after another.
  23. This crazy scenario allows Prior to be equally crazy in his diagnosis of the current state of the health service. The argument never rises above the slapstick but the cast know what is expected and guy away like mad.
  24. While prenatal diagnosis raises the possibility of an abortion, that decision is complicated by the fact that most people with neurofibromatosis live a normal life without serious medical problems, Carey said.
  25. "It's a very large medical catastrophe and assistance is needed to improve the diagnosis process and start treatment earlier," he said.
  26. In addition, the lawsuit alleged that former city Medical Examiner Elliot Gross obstructed justice by failing to make a proper diagnosis of the cause of death and failing to classify the death as a homicide.
  27. Two other institutes - OFCE and COE - are estimating growth next year at 3.5 per cent and 3.2 per cent respectively. Mr Edmond Alphandery, the economy minister, concludes that all this showed 'our diagnosis and therapy were the right ones'.
  28. It's the missileers' job to interpret the computer diagnosis.
  29. Cohen said an AIDS-afflicted prisoner died of pneumonia, a diabetic from lack of insulin; the other deaths are alleged to have resulted from improper diagnosis and treatment of heart attacks and cancer.
  30. The research team at Hammersmith Hospital also is experimenting with pre-conception diagnosis, Jackson said.
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