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 citation [sai'teiʃәn]   添加此单词到默认生词本
n. 引用, 引证, 引用文

[建] 引证, 指引


  1. Something, especially an official award or citation, that commends.
    奖品,奖状称赞的某事,特别是官方的奖品或奖状
  2. Some dictionary writer use citation to show what word mean.
    有些辞典的编纂者用引文作例证以解释词义。
  3. See the syllabus for the full citation.
    在课程大纲里有完整的引用。


citation
[ noun ]
  1. an official award (as for bravery or service) usually given as formal public statement

  2. <noun.communication>
  3. (law) the act of citing (as of spoken words or written passages or legal precedents etc.)

  4. <noun.communication>
  5. a short note recognizing a source of information or of a quoted passage

  6. <noun.communication>
    the student's essay failed to list several important citations
    the acknowledgments are usually printed at the front of a book
    the article includes mention of similar clinical cases
  7. a passage or expression that is quoted or cited

  8. <noun.communication>
  9. a summons that commands the appearance of a party at a proceeding

  10. <noun.communication>
  11. thoroughbred that won the triple crown in 1948

  12. <noun.animal>


Citation \Ci*ta"tion\, n. [F. citation, LL. citatio, fr.L.
citare to cite. See {Cite}]
1. An official summons or notice given to a person to appear;
the paper containing such summons or notice.

2. The act of citing a passage from a book, or from another
person, in his own words; also, the passage or words
quoted; quotation.

This horse load of citations and fathers. --Milton.

3. Enumeration; mention; as, a citation of facts.

4. (Law) A reference to decided cases, or books of authority,
to prove a point in law.

  1. His appeal of the citation, which was still before the 5th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals, now becomes moot.
  2. The company is "rigorously" contesting the OSHA citation.
  3. A citation went to Jeff Widener for his photo of a Chinese man standing in front of a line of tanks.
  4. Fully 49% of 200 responding families said they never saw the federal Occupational Safety and Health Administration's citation or investigation report, 37% didn't know they could see it, and 17% of those who saw a report had to pay for it.
  5. Firefighters said Pacific Intermediates was cited last year for having larger quantities of chemicals than allowed on its premises. The citation for violating county ordinances has yet to reach court, they said.
  6. It takes editors to conclude that the statement from an ice cream vendor, 'I'll never be a General Motors,' shouldn't create an index citation."
  7. In the rest of the country, marijuana use at home can bring penalties ranging from a citation to six years in prison.
  8. I don't want to give a message of despair because I think individual people can do so much.' It might have been her own citation.
  9. Under the rules, the panel's standard for issuing such a citation _ the equivalent of an indictment _ is that it has found "reason to believe" the violations occurred.
  10. Mayor Nicholas Wasicsko told those attending the meeting that he voted for the plan because he feared a contempt citation.
  11. The five were threatened with a contempt citation if they fail to show up for a second time.
  12. The union last month obtained a contempt citation against Eastern for taking steps to sell its Northeast shuttle operation to another subsidiary of Texas Air.
  13. GM has 15 working days to contest the citation and the proposed fines before an independent Occupational Safety and Health Review Commission.
  14. Sadie Purnell received a letter of congratulations from President Bush and his wife, Barbara, and a citation from Gov. Edward D. DiPrete at her party Tuesday, held one day after her birthday.
  15. In September, the agency slapped the company with a $28,900 fine for safety violations stemming from a plant inspection last spring. Morrell is contesting the citation.
  16. Mrs. White also received a citation from the "Guinness Book of World Records" during the celebration Friday under a large blue and white tent at Putnam Memorial Nursing Home.
  17. "Northern California has been in the forefront of new ideas and developments in cuisine," said master of ceremonies Narsai David, who received the top citation, for education.
  18. When one officer attempted to issue a jaywalking citation to one of the Muslims, several of the man's friends began to push the officer, who called for help from colleagues, the spokesman said.
  19. The Chicago native was released later Friday with a citation to appear in court.
  20. When Kromer entered the area, U.S. Forest Service officials tagged him with a citation requiring that he either pay a $100 fine or go to court, in which case he faces a maximum fine of $500 and six months in jail if he loses.
  21. Such is the view of Cornell University historian George McTurnan Kahin, who received a citation from the New Order this year for his outstanding work in Indonesian studies.
  22. The unit received a distinguished unit citation for the engagement.
  23. Lower admitted he violated the burning ordinance, but tried to get the citation dismissed by arguing the ceremony was religious in nature.
  24. After learning the driver had an outstanding San Antonio traffic citation, Rogiers returned to the Mercury and tried to arrest the driver.
  25. Karem lost two Supreme Court bids to remain free while he appealed the contempt of court citation.
  26. A second citation covering the company's Clairton, Pa., coke works involved more than 200 alleged violations of electrical-safety and other requirements, for which OSHA proposed $1.2 million in fines.
  27. Ford has 15 days in which to appeal the citation to an OSHA review panel.
  28. Howard was behind the counter with a clerk at the Mr. Peepers bookstore issuing a citation for violating a city arcade ordinance when the gunman walked in, police spokesman Dan Turner said.
  29. He has said repeatedly he will not lift his contempt citation until she gives the information.
  30. Last week, the Immigration and Naturalization Service issued a citation to a Los Angeles-area distributor of swimming-pool supplies for hiring unauthorized illegal immigrants.
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