n. 宪章运动, 宪章主义

[ noun ]
the principles of a body of 19th century English reformers who advocated better social and economic conditions for working people
<noun.cognition>

Chartism \Chart"ism\, n. [F. charte charter. Cf. {Charte},
{Chart}.]
The principles of a political party in England (1838-48),
which contended for universal suffrage, the vote by ballot,
annual parliaments, equal electoral districts, and other
radical reforms, as set forth in a document called the
People's Charter.