n. 印度的种姓制度, (排他的)社会团体

Caste \Caste\, n. [Pg. casta race, lineage, fr. L. castus pure,
chaste: cf. F. caste, of same origin.]
1. One of the hereditary classes into which the Hindu are
divided according to the laws of Brahmanism.

Note: The members of the same caste are theoretically of
equal rank, and same profession or occupation, and may
not eat or intermarry with those not of their own
caste. The original are four, viz., the Brahmans, or
sacerdotal order; the Kshatriyas, or soldiers and
rulers; the Vaisyas, or husbandmen and merchants; and
the Sudras, or laborers and mechanics. Men of no caste
are Pariahs, outcasts. Numerous mixed classes, or
castes, have sprung up in the progress of time.

2. A separate and fixed order or class of persons in society
who chiefly hold intercourse among themselves.

The tinkers then formed an hereditary caste.
--Macaulay.

{To lose caste}, to be degraded from the caste to which one
has belonged; to lose social position or consideration.