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 beast of burden 添加此单词到默认生词本
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    beast of burden
    [ noun ]
    an animal such as a donkey or ox or elephant used for transporting loads or doing other heavy work
    <noun.animal>


    Burden \Bur"den\ (b[^u]"d'n), n. [Written also burthen.] [OE.
    burden, burthen, birthen, birden, AS. byr[eth]en; akin to
    Icel. byr[eth]i, Dan. byrde, Sw. b["o]rda, G. b["u]rde, OHG.
    burdi, Goth. ba['u]r[thorn]ei, fr. the root of E. bear, AS.
    beran, Goth. bairan. [root]92. See 1st {Bear}.]
    1. That which is borne or carried; a load.

    Plants with goodly burden bowing. --Shak.

    2. That which is borne with labor or difficulty; that which
    is grievous, wearisome, or oppressive.

    Deaf, giddy, helpless, left alone,
    To all my friends a burden grown. --Swift.

    3. The capacity of a vessel, or the weight of cargo that she
    will carry; as, a ship of a hundred tons burden.

    4. (Mining) The tops or heads of stream-work which lie over
    the stream of tin.

    5. (Metal.) The proportion of ore and flux to fuel, in the
    charge of a blast furnace. --Raymond.

    6. A fixed quantity of certain commodities; as, a burden of
    gad steel, 120 pounds.

    7. A birth. [Obs. & R.] --Shak.

    {Beast of burden}, an animal employed in carrying burdens.

    {Burden of proof} [L. onus probandi] (Law), the duty of
    proving a particular position in a court of law, a failure
    in the performance of which duty calls for judgment
    against the party on whom the duty is imposed.

    Syn: {Burden}, {Load}.

    Usage: A burden is, in the literal sense, a weight to be
    borne; a load is something laid upon us to be carried.
    Hence, when used figuratively, there is usually a
    difference between the two words. Our burdens may be
    of such a nature that we feel bound to bear them
    cheerfully or without complaint. They may arise from
    the nature of our situation; they may be allotments of
    Providence; they may be the consequences of our
    errors. What is upon us, as a load, we commonly carry
    with greater reluctance or sense of oppression. Men
    often find the charge of their own families to be a
    burden; but if to this be added a load of care for
    others, the pressure is usually serve and irksome.

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